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icang [17]
2 years ago
5

Calculate the amount of work done against an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm when 500.0 g of zinc dissolves in excess acid at 3

0.0°C. Zn(s) + 2H+ (aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g) Assume the volume of reactants is negligible compared to that of the vapor produced.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

19,26 kJ

Explanation:

The work done when a gas expand with a constant atmospheric pressure is:

W = PΔV

Where P is pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of gas.

Assuming the initial volume is 0, the reaction of 500g of Zn with H⁺ (Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)) produce:

500,0g Zn(s)×\frac{1molZn}{65,38g}×\frac{1molH_{2}(g)}{1molZn} = 7,648 moles of H₂

At 1,00atm and 303,15K (30°C), the volume of these moles of gas is:

V = nRT/P

V = 7,648mol×0,082atmL/molK×303,15K / 1,00atm

V = 190,1L

That means that ΔV is:

190,1L - 0L = <em>190,1L</em>

And the work done is:

W = 1atm×190,1L = 190,1atmL.

In joules:

190,1 atmL×\frac{101,325}{1atmL} = <em>19,26 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

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