Hydrogen chloride gas can be prepared by the following reaction: 2NaCl(s) + H2SO4(aq) → 2HCl(g) + Na2SO4(s) How many grams of HC
l can be prepared from 2.00 mol H2SO4 and 2.56 mol NaCl?
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is is option B
b. 93.3 g
Explanation:
SEE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
Hydrogen chloride gas can be prepared by the following reaction: 2NaCl(s) + H2SO4(aq) → 2HCl(g) + Na2SO4(s)
How many grams of HCl can be prepared from 2.00 mol H2SO4 and 2.56 mol NaCl?
a. 7.30 g
b. 93.3 g
c. 146 g
d. 150 g
e. 196 g
CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION
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Answer:
2 water + sugar + lemon juice → 4 lemonade
Moles of water present in 946.36 g of water=\frac{946.36 g}{236.59 g/mol}=4 mol=
236.59g/mol
946.36g
=4mol
Moles of sugar present in 196.86 g of water=\frac{196.86 g}{225 g/mol}=0.8749 mol=
225g/mol
196.86g
=0.8749mol
Moles of lemon juice present in 193.37 g of water=\frac{193.37 g}{257.83 g/mol}=0.7499 mol=
257.83g/mol
193.37g
=0.7499mol
Moles of lemonade in 2050.25 g of water=\frac{2050.25 g}{719.42 g/mol}=2.8498 mol=
719.42g/mol
2050.25g
=2.8498mol
As we can see that number of moles of lemon juice are limited.
So, we will consider the reaction will complete in accordance with moles of lemon juice.
1 mole lemon juice reacts with 2 mol of water,then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will react with:
\frac{2}{1}\times 0.7499 mol = 1.4998 mol
1
2
×0.7499mol=1.4998mol of water
Mass of water used = 1.4998 mol × 236.59 g/mol=354.8376 g
Water remained unused = 946.36 g - 354.8376 g =591.5223 g
1 mole lemon juice reacts with mol of sugar,then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will react with:
\frac{1}{1}\times 0.7499 mol = 0.7499 mol
1
1
×0.7499mol=0.7499mol of water
Mass of sugar used = 0.7499 mol × 225 g/mol = 168.7275 g
Sugar remained unused = 196.86 g - 28.1325 g
1 mole of lemon juice gives 4 moles of lemonade.
Then 0.7499 mol of lemon juice will give:
\frac{4}{1}\times 0.7499 mol=2.996 mol
1
4
×0.7499mol=2.996mol of lemonade
Mass of lemonade obtained = 2.996 mol × 719.42 g/mol = 2157.9722 g
Theoretical yield of lemonade = 2157.9722 g
Experimental yield of lemonade = 2050.25 g
Percentage yield of lemonade:
\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}}\times 100
theoretical yield
Experimental yield
×100
\frac{2050.25 g}{2157.9722 g}\times 100=95.00\%
2157.9722g
2050.25g
×100=95.00%
Answer : The number placed in front of should be, three (3).
Explanation :
Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.
The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,
This chemical reaction is an unbalanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of chloride and sulfate ion are not balanced.
In order to balanced the chemical reaction, the coefficient 3 is put before the , the coefficient 2 is put before the
and the coefficient 3 is put before the
.
Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be,
Therefore, the number placed in front of should be, three (3).
Answer: The change in enthalpy will be -13.
Explanation:-
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system.
for Endothermic reaction is positive and
for Exothermic reaction is negative.
When 1 mole of A combining with 1 mole of B to produce 3 moles of C
Thus as the stoichiometry has got half of the original , enthalpy of the reaction will also get half.
Thus for reaction :
Thus the change in enthalpy will be -13.