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stellarik [79]
2 years ago
9

Use enthalpies of formation given in appendix c to calculate δh for the reaction br2(g)→2br(g), and use this value to estimate t

he bond enthalpy d(br−br).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]2 years ago
3 0

Given reaction represents dissociation of bromine gas to form bromine atoms

Br2(g) ↔ 2Br(g)

The enthalpy of the above reaction is given as:

ΔH = ∑n(products)ΔH^{0}f(products) - ∑n(reactants)ΔH^{0}f(reactants)

where n = number of moles

ΔH^{0}f= enthalpy of formation

ΔH = [2*ΔH(Br(g)) - ΔH(Br2(g))] = 2*111.9 - 30.9 = 192.9 kJ/mol

Thus, enthalpy of dissociation is the bond energy of Br-Br = 192.9 kJ/mol

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The nucleoside adenosine exists in a protonated form with a pKa of 3.8. The percentage of the protonated form at pH 4.8 is close
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

Ok:

Explanation:

So, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for this:

pH = pKa + log(A^-/HA) where A- is the conjugate base of the acid. In other words, A- is the deprotonated form and HA is the protonated.

We can solve that

1 = log(A^-/HA\\) and so 10 = A^-/HA or 10HA = A-.  For every 1 protonated form of adenosine (HA), there are 10 A-. So, the percent in the protonated form will be 1(1+10) or 1/11 which is close to 9 percent.

6 0
2 years ago
A 0.216 g sample of an aluminium compound X reacts with an excess of water to produce a single hydrocarbon gas. This gas burns c
makkiz [27]
0.216g of aluminium compound X  react with an excess of water water to produce gas. this gas burn completely  in O2  to form H2O and 108cm^3of CO2 only . the volume of CO2 was measured at room temperature and pressure

0.108 / n  =  24 / 1 
n = 0.0045 mole ( CO2 >>0.0045 mole 
0.216 - 0.0045 = 0.2115
so Al =   0.2115 / 27  =>  0.0078 mole 
C = 0.0045 * 1000 => 4.5    and Al  = 0.0078 * 1000 = 7.8 

7 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by condensing 4.00 l of a gas, measured at 27°c and 748 mmhg pressure, into 58.0 g of benzene. calculate
fgiga [73]
First, we are using the ideal gas law to get n the number of moles:

PV = nRT

when P is the pressure = 748 mmHg/760 = 0.984 atm

V is the volume = 4 L

R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821

T is the temperature in Kelvin = 300 K

∴ n =  0.984atm*4L/0.0821*300

       = 0.1598 moles

when the concentration = moles * (1000g / mass)

                                         = 0.1598 * (1000g / 58 g )

                                         = 2.755 M

when the freezing point = 5.5 °C

and Kf = - 5.12 °C/m

∴ the freezing point for the solution = 5.5 °C + (Kf*m)

                                                            = 5.5 °C - (5.12°C/m * 2.755m)

                                                            = -8.6 °C

8 0
2 years ago
A 0.286-g sample of gas occupies 125 ml at 60. cm of hg and 25°
irga5000 [103]
Using the Equation: PV=nRT
Where P is the pressure 60 cmHg or 600 mmHg or 600/760= 0.789 atm
V is the volume 125 ml or 0.125 L, n is the number of moles, R is a constant 0.082057, and T is temperature 25 °C or 298 K; 
Therefore:
0.789 × 0.125 = n × 0.082057 × 298
 n = 0.0987/24.45 
    = 0.004036 mol
0.004036 mole has a mass of  0.286 g
Hence; 1 mole has a mass of 0.286/0.004036 
  = 70.8 g /mol
Therefore the molar mass of the gas is 71 g/mol (2 sfg)

     

4 0
2 years ago
The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO). 2Mg + O2 Right a
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

64.0

Explanation:

2Mg+O2 ---> 2MgO

use dimentional analysis to find the amount of moles of O2 needed first

4.00molMg x 1.00mol O2/ 2.00 mol Mg=. 2.00 mol O2

using the coefficients you can see the mole ratio for O2:Mg the mole ratio is 1:2 which is why there is 1 mole on the top for 2 moles on the bottom. The Mg would cancel and multiply 4 by 1 then divide by 2, or multipy 4 by 1/2

Now that you have the moles of O2 you use the molar mass to find the grams in 2 moles of O2

2.00 mol O2 x 32.0g/1.00 mol = 64.0 g

multiply 2 by 32

4 0
2 years ago
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