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ohaa [14]
2 years ago
9

For some jobs, “good enough” is good enough. That’s sometimes true in chemistry. More often, though, careful planning, calculati

ons, measurement, and laboratory work are necessary to get the desired result. Imagine two tasks that would involve a chemical reaction of some sort. For one, measurement is not all that critical. For the other, careful stoichiometry and laboratory process is essential. Identify and describe two tasks (projects, operations, devices, etc.) that differ in this way.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lilit [14]2 years ago
4 0
For the first task, lighting a campfire can be used. Quantities of firestarter and kindling do not need to be precise. For the second task, the process of titration can be used. In a titration, the precise amount of a substance may be determined by adding a precise amount of a reactive species
makkiz [27]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1. Activity where measurement is not critical : Reading a pH // adding an indicator for a titration

2. Activity where measurement is essential: A Titration

Explanation:

1. Reading a pH: When reading a pH from a sample, it´s not necessary to measure the amount of sample, but, to have enough just to place the electrode body .

Same happens when adding an indicator in a sample, it´s not necessary to quantify the amount of indicator, but only adding enough to watch the change of color when making a titration.

2. A titration : When making a titation is really important to measure strictly the volumen of the aliquot that will be titrated and measure the amount of titrant that will be necessary for the titration.

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Salim takes 100 g of water each in four identical containers P, Q, R and S and mixes the following in them. 5 g of salt in conta
Simora [160]

The container with chalk powder will contain the least amount of water, because it absorbs water, but the containers with honey and cocunut oil will conserve their amount of water, because they will prevent the water evaporation (especially cocunut oil because it will be on the top side of the container).

7 0
2 years ago
Andre is predicting the products of chemical reactions. In one reaction, a hydrocarbon is the only reactant. What is the best pr
jok3333 [9.3K]

Explanation:

A polymer forms because the hydrocarbon joins with itself in a polymerization reaction.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ammonia gas is compressed from 21°C and 200 kPa to 1000 kPa in an adiabatic compressor with an efficiency of 0.82. Estimate the
Evgen [1.6K]

Explanation:

It is known that efficiency is denoted by \eta.

The given data is as follows.

     \eta = 0.82,       T_{1} = (21 + 273) K = 294 K

     P_{1} = 200 kPa,     P_{2} = 1000 kPa

Therefore, calculate the final temperature as follows.

         \eta = \frac{T_{2} - T_{1}}{T_{2}}    

         0.82 = \frac{T_{2} - 294 K}{T_{2}}    

          T_{2} = 1633 K

Final temperature in degree celsius = (1633 - 273)^{o}C

                                                            = 1360^{o}C

Now, we will calculate the entropy as follows.

       \Delta S = nC_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + nR ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

For 1 mole,  \Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

It is known that for NH_{3} the value of C_{v} = 0.028 kJ/mol.

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

     \Delta S = C_{v} ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} + R ln \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}

                = 0.028 kJ/mol \times ln \frac{1633}{294} + 8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ \times ln \frac{200}{1000}

                = 0.0346 kJ/mol

or,             = 34.6 J/mol             (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, entropy change of ammonia is 34.6 J/mol.

3 0
2 years ago
Write an equation that represents the action in water of rubidium hydroxide as an Arrhenius base.
Anika [276]

Answer:

RbOH  → Rb⁺ +  OH⁻

As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.

Our compound is the RbOH.

When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:

RbOH  → Rb⁺ +  OH⁻

As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

3 0
2 years ago
32.7 grams of water vapor takes up how many liters at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 100 kPa)?
kotegsom [21]
Under standard temperature and pressure conditions, it is known that 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters.

From the periodic table:
molar mass of oxygen = 16 gm
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 gm
Thus, the molar mass of water vapor = 2(1) + 16 = 18 gm

18 gm of water occupies 22.4 liters, therefore:
volume occupied by 32.7 gm = (32.7 x 22.4) / 18 = 40.6933 liters

5 0
2 years ago
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