Answer:
For a substance to classify as a mineral, it must lie within certain parameters. It should be an inorganic solid, that is naturally occurring in nature (not synthesized), with an ordered internal structure and a definite chemical composition.
By definite chemical composition, geologists mean that the mineral must be have chemical constituents that have an unvarying chemical composition, or a chemical composition that oscillates withing a very limited and specific range.
An example is the mineral, halite. It has a chemical composition of one sodium atom and one chloride atom, represented as NaCl and is unchanging in this composition throughout nature.
<h3>Hope this helps</h3>
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Number of millimoles of Na3PO4 = 1 × 100 = 100
Number of millimoles of AgNO3 = 1 × 100 = 100
When 1 mole of Na3PO4 is dissociated we get 3 moles of sodium ions and 1 mole of phosphate ion
When 1 mole of AgNO3 is dissociated, we get 1 mole of Ag+ and 1 mole of NO3-
As Ag+ concentration is negligible, the dissociated Ag+ ion must have form the precipitate with phosphate ion and as number of moles of Ag+ and phosphate ion are same, therefore the concentration of phosphate ion must be negligible
Here as 100 millimoles of Na3PO4 is there, we get 300 millimoles of Na+ and 100 millimoles of PO43-
And as 100 millimoles of AgNO3 is there, we get 100 millimoles of Ag+ and 100 millimoles of NO3-
∴ Increasing order of concentration will be PO43- < NO3- < Na+
Answer 1) : The density of the hot air inside the balloon can be found out by using ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT;
As n is number of moles and in gases, number of moles along with mass per mole is equal to the density of the gas.
If the moles in the gas are more the density will be more.
here, density (ρ) = mass (m) / volume (V); substituting in the ideal gas equation we get,
ρ = mP / RT
Answer 2) ρ (hot air) = ρ (cold air) X 
Here according to the formula because T(hot air) >T(cold air),
So, the density of hot air greater than the density of cold air.
The relationship between the ρ (h) = ρ(c) X
Answer:
Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions.
Explanation:
The student have in solution Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions but he just want to analyze the silver, that means he need to separate ions.
Centrifuging the solution to isolate the heavier ions <em>FALSE </em>Centrifugation allows the separation of a suspension but Ag⁺ and Cu²⁺ are both soluble in water.
Adding enough base solution to bring the pH up to 7.0 <em>FALSE </em>At pH = 7,0 these ions are soluble in water and its separation will not be possible.
Adding a solution containing an anion that forms an insoluble salt with only one of the metal ions <em>TRUE </em>For example, the addition of Cl⁻ will precipitate the Ag⁺ as AgCl(s) allowing its separation.
Evaporating the solution to recover the dissolved nitrates. <em>FALSE</em> . Thus, you will obtain the nitrates of these ions but will be mixed doing impossible its separation.
I hope it helps!
