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Nikitich [7]
2 years ago
13

Which element can form a chloride with a general formula of MCl2 or MCl3

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]2 years ago
5 0
Oxidation state number can be used to determine the unknown element in these two compounds. They are used to determine how many electrons are given, taken or shared to form compounds.

Recall the elementary rules of oxidation numbers.

1. The sum of all oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero.
2. Chlorine, bromine, iodine have oxidation number of -1 ( except compounds with fluorine and oxygen)

Let oxidation number of element M be x.
Check rule 2. Chlorine has -1 oxidation number.

Now we write an equation of MCl₂ (neutral compound)
x + (2 * -1)= 0 ⇒ x₁= +2

For MCl₃
x + (3 * -1)=  0 ⇒ x₂= +3

So element has 2 different oxidation number in compounds, +2 and +3.

The element is iron (Fe) since it has +2 and +3  oxidation numbers in the compounds.

You need to learn it by hard. Unfortunately there is not an easier way to work out with these oxidation numbers.

The answer is iron (Fe).

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The ph of a solution that contains 0.818 m acetic acid (ka = 1.76 x 10-5) and 0.172 m sodium acetate is __________.
crimeas [40]
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,

                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [conjugate base] / [acid]

Conjugate Base  =  Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid                    =  Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [acetate] / [acetic acid]

We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,

                                     pKa  =  -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
                                     pKa  =  -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵

                                     pKa  =  4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
                     
                                     pH  =  4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]

                                     pH  =  4.072
4 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula? A compound is used to treat iron deficiency in people. It contains 36.76% iron, 21.11% sulfur, an
Mandarinka [93]

Answer: The empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined formula which is simplest integer ratio of number of atoms of different elements present in the compound.

Percentage of iron in a compound = 36.76 %

Percentage of sulfur in a compound = 21.11 %

Percentage of oxygen in a compound = 42.13 %

Consider in 100 g of the compound:

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 36.76 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 21.11 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 42.13 g

Now calculate the number of moles each element:

Moles of iron=\frac{36.76 g}{55.84 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of sulfur=\frac{21.11 g}{32.06 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of oxygen=\frac{42.13 g}{16 g/mol}=2.633 mol

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to calculated the ratio of the elements to each other

For Iron element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For sulfur element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For oxygen element = \frac{2.633 mol}{0.658 mol}=4.001\approx 4

So, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
THESE QUESTIONS ARE ELECTRICIAN REALATED
Vladimir [108]

<span>1.      </span>A.

It is a technique typically engaged in electrical power and electronic devices, wherein the devices are run at less than their rated maximum power degeneracy, taking into account the case or body temperature, the ambient temperature and the type of cooling mechanism used.

<span>2.      </span>B.

In order to answer the question, you need to know the area of a circle.<span>
Area = pi * r^2
Area = 3.14 * (100/2) ^ 2
Area = 3.14 * 50^2
Area = 7850 mils^2 = 0.00785 in^2</span>

<span>3.      </span>A.

V / 15 A = 0.213 Ohm <span>
0.213 Ohm / 125 ft * 1000 ft = 1.71 Ohm / 1000 ft 
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<span>4.      </span>A.

RHW cale insulation can be used up to 167 degrees F.

<span>5.      </span>D.

This is a type of electrical connector used to fasten two or more low-voltage (or extra-low-voltage) electrical conductors.

<span>6.      </span>C. the ease with which a material allows electricity to move is called CONDUCTIVITY

<span>7.      </span>D.

Stranded conductors are not acceptable in the pressure terminals of a duplex receptacle. Aluminum conductors of suitable gauge for a 15 ampere duplex outlet will not fit in the pressure terminal holes. 

<span>8.      </span>D.

A 3/0 AWG THHN insulated Copper is rated at 225 amps and it falls under the 90 degree C table.

<span>9.      </span>D.

A #12 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 20 amps. A #12 aluminum conductor with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 15 amps. These conductors ratings only applies to three conductors in a rated at 15 amps. These conductors’ ratings only applies to three conductors in a raceway. From 7 to 24 conductors in a raceway, both aluminum and copper conductor's ratings have to be reduced by .70, so 15 amps x .7 = 10.5 amps and 20 amps x .7 = 14 amps respectively.

<span>10.  </span>A.

<span>NEC 310.15(B)(1) and (2), table 310.15(B)(2)(a), and table 310.15(B)(17).
Convert 158°F to C result is 70°C. 50 amps x .33 correction factor = 16.5 amps


</span>

<span>11.  </span>A.

<span>12.  </span>B.

Ideally, nm or armored cable should be installed in a wall stud at least 1 1/4 inches from the front edge of the stud.

<span>13.  </span>C.

Always use flux for electrical connections and never use acid flux on electrical connections

<span>14.  </span>D.

In wire gauge, the lower the number, the larger the diameter. So a 6 gauge is larger than 12 gauge, but smaller than 4 gauge.

<span>15.  </span>A.

<span>16.  </span>D.

<span>17.  </span>C.

Table 310-16 NEC

<span>18.  </span>A <span>
MCM means 1000's (M) of (C)ircular (M)ils</span>

<span>19.  </span>D.

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<span>The larger the diameter, the larger the ampacity, or the ability to carry current.</span>

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon? The first and last of a chain of three carbons ar
disa [49]

Answer:

Ketone

Explanation:

As you are stating here, we have a carbonated chain of three carbons, and the first and last has 3 Hydrogens, then this means that we have CH₃ . The center carbon is a carbon double bonded to oxygen.

In general terms this belongs to the carbonyl group. However, this alone does not represent a functional group, but when it's in a chain with other radycals or chains, it becomes a functional group.

In this case, the molecule you are talking here is the following:

CH₃ - CO - CH₃

This molecule is known as the Acetone, and has the general form of:

R - CO - R'

Which belongs to a ketone as a functional group.

4 0
1 year ago
A particular reaction has an enthalpy and entropy of reaction of ∆H = +33 kJ/mol and ∆S = +0.15 kJ/mol⋅K. At the three indicated
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:  check my paage

4 0
1 year ago
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