<h3>
Answer:</h3>
28.96 kJ/°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Enthalpy change (ΔH) = −3226.7 kJ/mol
- The reaction is exothermic since the heat change is negative;
- Mass of benzoic acid = 3.1007 g
- Temperature change (21.84°C to 24.67°C) = 2.83°C
We are required to find the heat capacity of benzoic acid;
<h3>Step 1: Moles of benzoic acid </h3>
Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of benzoic = 122.12 g/mol
Therefore;
Moles = 3.1007 g ÷ 122.12 g/mol
= 0.0254 moles
<h3>Step 2: Determine the specific heat capacity </h3>
Heat change for 1 mole = 3226.7 kJ
Moles of Benzoic acid = 0.0254 moles
But;
Specific heat capacity × ΔT = Moles × Heat change
cΔT = nΔH
Therefore;
Specific heat capacity,c = nΔH ÷ ΔT
= (3226.7 kJ × 0.0254 moles) ÷ 2.83°C
= 28.96 kJ/°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of benzoic acid is 28.96 kJ/°C
A. If a substance dissociates in water solution on ions, its water solution conduct electricity
B. salt dissociates in water solution on ions,so its water solution conduct electricity
C. sugar does not dissociates in water solution on ions,so its water solution does not conduct electricity
<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.
We know that:
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the 
of the reaction, we use the equation:
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.
Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer:
100g/mol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of unknown gas = 2g
Volume of gas in flask = 500mL = 0.5dm³
Unknown:
Molar mass of gas = ?
Solution:
Since we know the gas is at STP;
1 mole of substance occupies 22.4dm³ of space at STP
Therefore,
0.5dm³ will have 0.02mole at STP
Now;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass = 
= 
= 100g/mol
Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
