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1 year ago

Which of the following contributes the most hydronium ions to a solution? weak acid strong acid weak base strong base

1 answer:

4 0

The correct answer is the second option. A strong acid contributes the most hydronium ions in a solution. When an acid is in aqueous form, it dissociates into ions namely where one of the ions are hydronium ions. If the acid is a strong one, the ions dissociates completely contributing more hydronium ions.

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A 75 lb (34 kg) boy falls out of a tree from a height of 10 ft (3 m). i. What is the kinetic energy of the boy when he hits the

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Kinetic energy of boy just before hitting the ground is $\approx$ 1000 J.

Speed of boy just before hitting the ground is 7.67 m/s

or 17.16 mi/hr.

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of boy = 75lb = 34 kg

Height, h = 10ft = 3m

To find:

Kinetic energy of boy when he hits the ground.

As per law of conservation of energy The potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.

$\therefore$ Kinetic energy at the time boy hits the ground = Initial potential energy of the boy when he was at the Height 'h'

The formula for potential energy is given as:

$PE = mgh$

Where m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 $m/s^2$

h is the height of object

Putting all the values:

PE = $34 \times 9.8 \times 3 \approx 1000\ J$

Hence, Kinetic energy is $\approx$ 1000 J.

Formula for Kinetic energy is:

$KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

where m is the mass and

v is the speed

Putting the values and finding v:

$1000 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 34 \times v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2 = 58.82\\\Rightarrow v = 7.67\ m/s$

Given that:

1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd

$\Rightarrow 1609\ m = 1\ mi$

Converting 7.67 m/s to miles/hour:

$\dfrac{7.67 \times 3600}{1609}=17.16\ mi/h$

4 0

2 years ago

Cyclohexane has a freezing point of 6.50 ∘C and a Kf of 20.0 ∘C/m. What is the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 0

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The freezing point will be $2.9^{0}C$

Explanation:

The depression in freezing point is a colligative property.

It is related to molality as:

$Depressioninfreezing point=K_{f}Xmolality$

Where

Kf= $20\frac{^{0}C}{m}$

the molality is calculated as:

$molality=\frac{moles_{solute}}{mass_{solvent}}$

$moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{0.694}{154}=0.0045mol$

$massofcyclohexane=25g=0.025Kg$

$molarity=\frac{0.0045}{0.025}=0.18m$

Depression in freezing point = $20X0.18=3.6^{0}C$

The new freezing point = $6.5^{0}C-3.6^{0}C=2.9^{0}C$

5 0

2 years ago

Rank the following compounds in order of reactivity toward nitration with HNO3:_______. thiophene, benzene, 3-methylthiophene, a

siniylev [52]

Answer:

3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran

Explanation:

Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.

The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.

2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.

3 0

2 years ago

Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with o+?

sukhopar [10]

Isoelectronic means equal number of electrons.

O+ is formed when the atom of O loses 1 electron.

The number of electrons of neutral O atom equals its number of protons.

Number of protons identifies the atomic number and position of the element in the periodic table.

The positon of O in the periodic table is A = 8, so it has 8 electrons and O+ has 8 - 1 = 7 electrons.

The neutral atom with one electron less than O is of the element to the left of O in the periodic table (A = 7). That element is N.

Therefore, the neutral atom isoelectronic with O+ is N (both have 7 electrons).

5 0

2 years ago

A mineral sample is analyzed for its cobalt and calcium content. A sample is dissolved, and then the cobalt and calcium are prec

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

9.88

Explanation:

As higher is the Ksp, more soluble is the compound. So, Co(OH)₂ is the less soluble hydroxide.

The maximum concentration of it must be 1x10⁻⁶ M, and the reaction is:

Co(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Co⁺²(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

So, [Co⁺²] = 1x10⁻⁶M

Ksp = [Co⁺²] *[OH⁻]²

[OH⁻]² = 5.9x10⁻¹⁵/1x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = √(5.9x10⁻⁹)

[OH⁻] = 7.6811x10⁻⁵

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = -log(7.6811x10⁻⁵)

pOH = 4.11

Knowing that pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 4.11

pH = 9.88

7 0

2 years ago

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