answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
leva [86]
2 years ago
15

Suppose you have exactly 1 cup (237 g) of hot (100.0 °C) brewed tea in an insulated mug and that you add to it 2.50 × 10² g of i

ce initially at −18 °C. If all of the ice melts, what is the final temperature of the tea? Assume the tea has the same thermal properties as water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Final Temperature = 298.28 K (25.28°C)

Explanation:

First off, lets least out our parameters (What we were given).

Mass of Tea (Mt) = 237g

Initial temp. of tea (T1) = 100 °C + 273 = 373K (Converting  to Kelvin)

Mass of Ice (Mi) = 2.50 × 10² g = 250g

Initial temp. of ice (T1) = -18 °C + 273 = 255K (Converting  to Kelvin)

If all the ice melts

Amount of Heat required to melt the ice [H]  = Amount of heat required to raise its temperature to 0°C or 273K (Melting point) [H1] + Heat of Fusion [H2]

H1 = MiCΔT

ΔT = T2 - T1 = 255 - 273 = -18K

C = 2.09 J/gK (Specific Heat capacity of Ice)

H1 = 250 * 2.09 * (-18)

H1 = -9405 J

H2 = m·ΔHf

ΔHf = Heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g

H2 = 250 * 334

H2 = 83500 J

Amount of Heat required to melt the ice [H] = H1 +  H2

H = -9405 + 83500 = 74095 J

This means the heat was able to supply 74095 J to the tea.

Final temperature is calculated from:

H = MtCΔT

ΔT = H/MtC

ΔT = 74095/(237 * 4.184)

ΔT = 74095 / 991.61

ΔT = 74.72 K

With a temperature difference of 74. 72 K

Final temperature  = Initial temperature - 74.72K

T2 = 373 - 74.74

T2 = 298.28 K (25.28°C)

You might be interested in
5.00 g of hydrogen gas and 50.0g of oxygen gas are introduced into an otherwise empty 9.00L steel cylinder, and the hydrogen is
GenaCL600 [577]
1) Balanced chemical reaction:

2H2 + O2 -> 2H20

Sotoichiometry: 2 moles H2: 1 mol O2 : 2 moles H2O

2) Reactant quantities converted to moles

H2: 5.00 g / 2 g/mol = 2.5 mol

O2: 50.0 g / 32 g/mol = 1.5625 mol

Limitant reactant: H2 (because as per the stoichiometry it will be consumed with 1.25 mol of O2).

3) Products

H2 totally consumed -> 0 mol at the end

O2 = 1.25 mol consumed -> 1.5625 mol - 1.25 mol = 0.3125 mol at the end

H2O: 2.5 mol H2 produces 2.5 mol H2O -> 2.5 mol at the end.

Total number of moles: 0.3125mol + 2.5 mol = 2.8125 mol

4) Pressure

Use pV = nRT
n = 2.8125
V= 9 liters
R = 0.082 atm*lit/K*mol
T = 35 C + 273.15 = 308.15K

p = nRT/V  = 7.9 atm
3 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed wit
Tamiku [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The table above summarizes data given to a student to evaluate the type of change that took place when substance X was mixed with water. The student claimed that the data did not provide enough evidence to determine whether a chemical or physical change took place and that additional tests were needed. Which of the following identifies the best way to gather evidence to support the type of change that occurred when water and Xwere mixed?

A. Measuring the melting point of the mixture of water and X

B. Adding another substance to the mixture of water and X to see whether a solid forms

C Measuring and comparing the masses of the water,  X, and the mixture of water and X

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Answer:

D Measuring the electrical conductivities of X and the mixture of water and X

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I am unable to reproduce the table here. However, from the table,  the temperature of the of the mixture of the solid X and water was 101.6°C. This is above the boiling point of water and way below the temperature of the solid X.

This goes a long way to suggest that there was some kind of interaction between the water and X which accounted for the observed temperature of the system of X in water.

The only way we can be able to confirm if X actually dissolved in water is to measure the conductivity of the water. dissolved solids increase the conductivity of water.

6 0
1 year ago
What is the concentration of an alcl3 solution if 150. ml of the solution contains 550. mg of cl- ion?
valina [46]

The concentration of AlCl3 solution if 150 ml of the solution contains 550 mg of cl- ion is 0.0344 M


calculation


concentration = moles /volume in liters


volume in liters = 150 /1000= 0.15 L


number of moles calculation

write the equation for dissociation of Al2Cl3

that is AlCl3 ⇔ Al^3+ + 3 Cl ^-


find the moles of Cl^- formed

moles =mass/molar mass

mass in grams= 550/ 1000 =0.55 grams

molar mass of Cl^- =35.5 g/mol


moles is therefore= 0.55/35.5 =0.0155 moles


by use of mole ration betweem AlCl3 to Cl^- which is 1:3 the moles of AlCl3 is =0.0155 x 1/3= 5.167 x10^-3 moles



concentration of AlCl3 is therefore= 5.167 x10^-3/ 0.15 =0.0344 M

6 0
2 years ago
What is the total number of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present in the fluorophore used in the experiments
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

9

Explanation:

The structure of fluorophore used in the experiments has been drawn in the attachment. And from the drawing counting we can say that there are 9 sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present. Fiuorophores are a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation. Normally used to produce absorbance and emission spectra.

3 0
2 years ago
Unit Conversion Help Thank you
AlekseyPX

Answer : 1721.72 g/qt are in 18.2 g/cL

Explanation :

As we are given: 18.2 g/cL

Now we have to convert 18.2 g/cL to g/qt.

Conversions used are:

(1) 1 L = 100 cL

(2) 1 L = 1000 mL

(3) 1 qt = 946 qt

The conversion expression will be:

\frac{18.2g}{1cL}\times \frac{100cL}{1L}\times \frac{1L}{1000mL}\times \frac{946mL}{1qt}

=1721.72\text{ g/qt}

Therefore, 1721.72 g/qt are in 18.2 g/cL

5 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • ) A round or oval hole through a bone, which contains blood vessels and/or nerves, is called a __________.
    14·1 answer
  • Identify the reaction type for each generic chemical equation
    15·2 answers
  • What is the molarity of an h3po4 solution if 15.0 ml is completely neutralized by 38.5 ml of 0.150m naoh?
    9·2 answers
  • A 141mg sample was placed on a watch glass that has a mass of 9.203g. what is the mass of the watch glass and sample in grams?
    11·1 answer
  • The van der waals constants a and b for benzene are 18.00 atm l2 mol−2 and 0.115 l mol−1, respectively. Calculate the critical c
    14·1 answer
  • Which compound is an exception to the octet rule?
    10·2 answers
  • Insoluble sulfide compounds are generally black in color. Which of the following combinations could yield a black precipitate? C
    6·1 answer
  • Based on the products obtained, rank the functional groups (acetamido, amino, and methoxy) in order of increasing ability to act
    11·1 answer
  • A sample of pure NO2 is heated to 337?C at which temperature it partially dissociates according to the equation2NO2(g)?2NO(g)+O2
    15·1 answer
  • Suppose two chemical reactions are linked together in a way that the O2 produced in the first reaction goes on to react complete
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!