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yan [13]
1 year ago
5

The isotope 64Cu has t1/2 of 12.7 hours. If the initial concentration of this isotope in an aqueous solution is 845 ppm, what wi

ll the abundance be after 4.00 hours? To solve this problem, first use equation (7) to determine k for 64Cu; then use this k value in equation (6) to obtain the amount of 64Cu, A, remaining after 4.00 hours if the amount present at the start, A0, is 845 ppm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

A = 679.2955 ppm

Explanation:

In this case, we already know that 64Cu has a half life of 12.7 hours. The expression to use to calculate the remaining solution is:

A = A₀ e^-kt

This is the expression to use. We have time, A₀, but we do not have k. This value is calculated with the following expression:

k = ln2 / t₁/₂

Replacing the given data we have:

k = ln2 / 12.7

k = 0.0546

Now, let's get the concentration of Cu:

A = 845 e^(-0.0546*4)

A = 845 e^(-0.2183)

A = 845 * 0.8039

A = 679.2955 ppm

This would be the concentration after 4 hours

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What is the energy of x radiation with a 1 x 10^-6 wavelength?
const2013 [10]

Answer:

Use E = h*c / lambda, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and lambda is the wavelength.  

E = (6.626 * 10^-34 J*s x 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (1*10^-6 m) = 1.99 * 10^-19 J

Explanation:

6 0
1 year ago
Substitution of an amino group on the para position of acetophenone shifts the cjo frequency from about 1685 to 1652 cm−1 , wher
cluponka [151]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

The frequency of a vibration depends on the strength of the bond (the force constant).

The stronger the bond, the more energy is needed for the vibration, so the frequency (f) and the wavenumber increase.

Acetophenone

Resonance interactions with the aromatic ring give the C=O bond in acetophenone a mix of single- and double-bond character, and the bond frequency = 1685 cm⁻¹.

p-Aminoacetophenone

The +R effect of the amino group increases the single-bond character of the C=O bond. The bond lengthens, so it becomes weaker.

The vibrational energy decreases, so wavenumber decreases to 1652 cm⁻¹.

p-Nitroacetophenone

The nitro group puts a partial positive charge on C-1. The -I effect withdraws electrons from the acetyl group.

As electron density moves toward C-1, the double bond character of the C=O group increases.

The bond length decreases, so the bond becomes stronger, and wavenumber  increases to 1693 cm¹.

6 0
2 years ago
A gas sample enclosed in a rigid metal container at room temperature (20.0∘C∘C) has an absolute pressure p1p1p_1. The container
choli [55]

Answer: p2 = 1.06p1

Explanation: pressure increases with temperature increase.

According to Gass law

P1/T1 = P2/T2

T1 = 20°c = 20 +273 = 293k

T2 = 40°c = 40 +373 = 313k

Therefore

P2 = P1T2/T1 = 313P2/293

P2 = 1.06P1

3 0
2 years ago
Select the valid ways to make an ammonia/ammonium buffer for use in the laboratory. Mix equal volumes of 1 M NH3 and 0.01 M NH 4
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

The answer is "Option b and Option c".

Explanation:

This buffer is a buffer of ammonia and ammonium ion. Thus it requires the solution NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+}.

In point 1:

The solution containing NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+} at 1M concentration would be given by mixing the two solutions. Thus, this buffer is a legitimate route.

In point 2:

It gives the ions you want but they are not the same.

In point 3:

1 M NH_3 and 1 MHCl volume would not produce the same NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+} concentrations. Therefore, this buffer isn't a valid route.

In point 4:

Some 1 M NH_3 volume and half HCl . This offers the same rate as half.

7 0
1 year ago
Suppose you heat an oven to 400°F (about 200°C) and boil a pot of water. Which of the following explains why you would be burned
goblinko [34]

Answer: The correct answer is: the water can transfer heat to your arm more quickly than the air.

Explanation: The heat is transferred from the air or water to your arm through convection. The convective heat transfer coefficient of water is higher than the air's, so, even though the temperature of boiling water is lower, the heat will be transferred more efficiently to the other surface, in this case, the hand.

6 0
2 years ago
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