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hodyreva [135]
1 year ago
12

A pure sample of bromine was vaporized and injected into a mass spectrometer and the data was plotted on the graph below. The ma

ss value for Br-79 is 78 918 amu Find the mass of Br-81.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Whitepunk [10]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

m_{Br-81}=80.945amu

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the percent abundance of Br-79 is 51.1% and that of the Br-81 is 48.9 %, we can write:

m_{Br}=m_{Br-79}*51.1\%+m_{Br-81}*48.9\%

Taking into account that the mass of bromine from the periodic table is 79.909 amu, the mass of Br-81 turns out:

m_{Br-81}=\frac{m_{Br}-m_{Br-79}*51.1\%}{48.9\%} =\frac{79.909amu-78.918*0.511}{0.489} \\\\m_{Br-81}=80.945amu

Best regards.

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Draw a mechanism for the reaction of methylamine with 2-methylpropanoic acid. Draw any necessary curved arrows. Show the product
Nitella [24]

Answer:

See figure 1

Explanation:

On this case we have a <u>base</u> (methylamine) and an <u>acid</u> (2-methyl propanoic acid). When we have an acid and a base an <u>acid-base reaction </u>will take place, on this specific case we will produce an <u>ammonium carboxylate salt.</u>

Now the question is: <u>¿These compounds can react by a nucleophile acyl substitution reaction?</u> in other words <u>¿These compounds can produce an amide? </u>

Due to the nature of the compounds (base and acid), <u>the nucleophile</u> (methylamine) <u>doesn't have the ability to attack the carbon</u> of the carbonyl group due to his basicity. The methylamine will react with the acid-<u>producing a positive charge</u> on the nitrogen and with this charge, the methylamine <u>loses all his nucleophilicity.</u>

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Consider the dissolution of 1.50 grams of salt XY in 75.0 mL of water within a calorimeter. The temperature of the water decreas
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is 258,5J

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt XY is endothermic because the water temperature decreased.

The total heat consumed by the dissolution process is:

4,184 J/g°C × (75,0 + 1,50 g) × 0,93°C = 297,7 J

This heat is consumed by the calorimeter and by the surroundings.

The heat consumed by the calorimeter is:

42,2 J/°C × (0,93°C) = 39,2 J

That means that the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is:

297,7J - 39,2J = <em>258,5 J</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
Write the equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for hydroselenic acid (H2Se) in water. (Use H3O+ instea
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Answer:

The equations are

1) H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

2) HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

Explanation:

There are two ionization steps in the dissociation of hydroselenic acid.

In first dissociation the H₂Se loses one proton and forms hydrogen selenide ion as shown below:

H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

The next step is again removal of a proton from the base formed above.

HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

4 0
2 years ago
a chemist uses hot hydrogen gas to convert chromium (iii) oxide to pure chromium. how many grams of hydrogen are needed to produ
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

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6 0
1 year ago
PLS HELP ASAP, WILL GIVE 100 POINTS.
Ivan

Answer: values of the quantum numbers: -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6

location of the electron: In the 7th energy level away from the nucleus.

Explanation:

From the description of the problem, the magnetic number is given is as -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and the electron is located in the 7th energy level away from the nucleus. Basically, the problem is testing for the understanding of the principal quantum numbers which gives the location of electrons and the magnetic quantum number that shows the spatial orientation of the orbitals.

           The orbital designation of the describe electron is 7d

Magnetic quantum number is limited by the azimuthal quantum number which is the quantum number describing the possible shapes. The azimuthal is given as L= n-1. "n" is the principal quantum number which is 7. Therefore L is 6 and the magnetic quantum numbers are -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6

The position of the electron is given by the principal quantum number which represents the main energy level in which the orbital is located or the average distance from the nucleus.

Got it from quasarJose

Hope it helps

5 0
2 years ago
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