Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Answer:
0.0344 M
Explanation:
- HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) --> C₂H₃O₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
Because one mol of vinegar (acetic acid) reacts with one mol of NaOH, we can use the formula
Where C₁ and V₁ refer to the concentration and volume of vinegar, and C₂ and V₂ to those of NaOH. We're given V₁, C₂ and V₂; so we <em>solve for C₁</em>:
- C₁ = 0.0500 M * 16.7 mL / 25.0 mL
The final temperature of the copper is 59.0. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.38 j/g -k
Answer :
(1) The number of valence electrons present in the compound is, 20
(2) The number of bonded electrons present in the compound is, 16
(3) The number of lone pair electrons present in the compound is, 4
(4) The number of single bonds present in the compound is, 8
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 2(4) + 6(1) + 6 = 20
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 16 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons or lone pair of electrons.
The Lewis-dot structure of is shown below.
First, we have to get the initial [C6H8O6] = mass/molar mass
when the molar mass of C6H8O6 = 176.12 g/mol
∴[C6H8O6] = 0.25 g / 176.12 g/mol
= 0.00142 M
when
C6H8O6 ⇄ H+ + C6H7O6-
intial 0.00142 M 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.00142-X) X X
so, Ka = [H+][C6H7O6-] / [C6H8O6]
by substitution:
8 x 10^-5 = X * X / (0.00142-X) by solving this equation for X
∴ X = 0.000299
∴[H+] = 0.000299
∴PH = -㏒[H+]
= -㏒ 0.000299
= 3.52
