Answer:
a. The original temperature of the gas is 2743K.
b. 20atm.
Explanation:
a. As a result of the gas laws, you can know that the temperature is inversely proportional to moles of a gas when pressure and volume remains constant. The equation could be:
T₁n₁ = T₂n₂
<em>Where T is absolute temperature and n amount of gas at 1, initial state and 2, final states.</em>
<em />
<em>Replacing with values of the problem:</em>
T₁n₁ = T₂n₂
X*7.1g = (X+300)*6.4g
7.1X = 6.4X + 1920
0.7X = 1920
X = 2743K
<h3>The original temperature of the gas is 2743K</h3><h3 />
b. Using general gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure (Our unknown)</em>
<em>V is volume = 2.24L</em>
<em>n are moles of gas (7.1g / 35.45g/mol = 0.20 moles)</em>
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
And T is absolute temperature (2743K)
P*2.24L = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*2743K
<h3>P = 20atm</h3>
<em />
Answer:
Explanation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)
mole of NaOH = 23.6 * 10 ⁻³L * 0.2M
= 0.00472mole
let x be the no of mole of H3PO4 required of 0.00472mole of NaOH
3 mole of NaOH required ------- 1 mole of H3PO4
0.00472mole of NaOH ----------x
cross multiply
3x = 0.0472
x = 0.00157mole
[H3PO4] = mole of H3PO4 / Vol. of H3PO4
= 0.00157mole / (10*10⁻³l)
= 0.157M
<h3>The concentration of unknown phosphoric acid is 0.157M</h3>
1) Balanced chemical reaction:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H20
Sotoichiometry: 2 moles H2: 1 mol O2 : 2 moles H2O
2) Reactant quantities converted to moles
H2: 5.00 g / 2 g/mol = 2.5 mol
O2: 50.0 g / 32 g/mol = 1.5625 mol
Limitant reactant: H2 (because as per the stoichiometry it will be consumed with 1.25 mol of O2).
3) Products
H2 totally consumed -> 0 mol at the end
O2 = 1.25 mol consumed -> 1.5625 mol - 1.25 mol = 0.3125 mol at the end
H2O: 2.5 mol H2 produces 2.5 mol H2O -> 2.5 mol at the end.
Total number of moles: 0.3125mol + 2.5 mol = 2.8125 mol
4) Pressure
Use pV = nRT
n = 2.8125
V= 9 liters
R = 0.082 atm*lit/K*mol
T = 35 C + 273.15 = 308.15K
p = nRT/V = 7.9 atm
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Formal Charge on Nitrogen is "Zero".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Formal Charge on an atom in molecules is calculated using following formula;
Formal Charge = [# of Valence e⁻s] - [e⁻s in lone pairs + 1/2 # of Bonding e⁻s]
As shown in attached picture of Hydroxylamine, Nitrogen atom is containing two electrons in one lone pair of electrons and six electrons in three single bonds with two hydrogen and one oxygen atom respectively.
Hence,
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 6/2]
Formal Charge = [5] - [2 + 3]
Formal Charge = 5 - 5
Formal Charge = 0 (zero)
Hence, the formal charge on nitrogen atom in hydroxylamine is zero.
In writing the formula for a salt the symbol of the cation is first then the anion is written second .
