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The answer is the choice A
Explanation:
Half life is simply the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decompose.
Options;
- Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. A 30 gram sample will be 10 grams after 5,730 years. This is incorrect. After 5730 years, 15g of the sample ought to remain.
- Nickel-59 has a half-life of 76,000 years. A sample would go through 3 half-lives in 228,000 years. This is correct. 3 * 76000 = 228,000
- Hafnium-182 has a half-life of 9 million years. A 38 gram sample would be 4.75 grams in 27 million years. This is incorrect. Mass after 3 half lives (27/9) = 9.5 (38 / 2 / 2)
- Iron-60 has a half-life of 1.5 million years. In 6 million years a 40 gram sample would be reduced to 10 grams. This is incorrect. Mass after 4 half lives (6 / 1.5) = 2.5 gram (40 / 2 / 2 /2 / 2)
- Lead-202 has a half-life of 52,500 years. The original sample must have been 120 grams if you have a 60 gram sample after 105,000 years. This is incorrect. Original sampe = 240 gram. So after 2 half lives (105,000/52500), mass left = 60 (240 / 2 /2)
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is an entity that's always existing in the environment. It takes different forms of energy. Among the choices, the best answer would be letter B. Chemical energy. The chemical energy originates from the energy within the muscles that are dormant. Once used, this chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy by the action of pushing his foot on the ground.
The H3O+ in a 0.050M solution of Ba(OH)2 is calculated as below
write the equation for the dissociation of Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2 = Ba^2+ +2OH^-
calculate the OH- concentration
by use of mole ratio between Ba(OH)2 to OH^- which is 1:2 the concentration of OH = 0.050 x2 = 0.1 M
by use of the formula ( H3O+)(OH-) = 1 x10 ^-14
by making H3O+ the subject of the formula
H3O+ = 1 x10^-14/ OH-
substitute for OH-
H3O+ = (1 x10^-14 )/0.1
= 1 x10^-3 M