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slamgirl [31]
2 years ago
13

Determine the percent composition by mass of a 100g salt solution which contains 20g salt

Chemistry
2 answers:
prisoha [69]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass of solution=100g

mass of salt=20g

so; mass of solute=80g

percentage composition =(mass of salt/total

mass) ×100

=  \frac{20}{100}  \times 100 \\  = 20\%

glad to help you

hope it helps

lara [203]2 years ago
8 0

The percent composition by mass of a 100g salt solution which contains 20g salt is \bold{16.6\%}

<u>Solution:</u>  

Percent composition is calculated as, weight of the solute divided by amount of solute added to 100 g is solution multiplied by 100.

\Rightarrow \frac{\text {weight of solute}(g)}{\text {weight of solute}(g)+\text {weight of solution(g)}} \times 100

Given, 100 g of salt solution with 20 g of salt  

Weight of the solute and solvent is 20 + 100 g = 120 g  

percent composition=\frac{20}{120} \times 100=\frac{200}{12}=16.6

\therefore \text { percent composition } =16.6 \%

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The table shows the amount of radioactive element remaining in a sample over a period of time.
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

8,000 years.

Explanation:

  • It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.
  • Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.
  • If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).
  • Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.

Part 1: What is the half-life of the element? Explain how you determined this.

  • The half-life of the element is 1,600 years.

Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.

The sample stats with 56.0 g and reaches its half concentration (28.0 g) after 1,600 years.

<em>So, the half-life of the sample is 1,600 years.</em>

<em></em>

Part 2: How long would it take 312 g of the sample to decay to 9.75 grams? Show your work or explain your answer.

  • For, first order reactions:

<em>k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).</em>

Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.

t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.

∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(1,600 years) = 4.33 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

  • Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:

<em>kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 4.33 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).

t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? year).

[A₀] is the initial concentration of the sample ([A₀] = 312.0 g).

[A] is the remaining concentration of the sample ([A] = 9.75 g).

<em>∴ t = (1/k) ln([A₀]/[A])</em> = (1/4.33 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹) ln(312.0 g/9.75 g) = <em>8,000 years</em>.

6 0
2 years ago
Partitioning of toxic chemicals in the environment refers to:
shtirl [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is b movement between different compartments(Such as between water and air).

Explanation:

The partitioning of a particular substance refers to the distribution of that substance into different compartments.

   By the same way partitioning of toxic compounds in the environment refers to movement of toxic substances between different compartments of environment which includes air,water etc.

3 0
2 years ago
An object accelerates 3.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.0 Newton’s is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:2kg

Explanation:

Mass =?

Acceleration = 3.0 m/s2

Force = 6.0N

Force = Mass x Acceleration

6 = Mass x 3

Mass =6/3 = 2Kg

6 0
2 years ago
Exactly 1.0 mol N2O4 is placed in an empty 1.0-L container and allowed to reach equilibrium described by the equation N2O4(g) 2N
Amanda [17]

Answer : The correct option is, (a) 0.44

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of N_2O_4.

\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }N_2O_4}{\text{Volume of solution}}

\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{1.0moles}{1.0L}=1.0M

Now we have to calculate the dissociated concentration of N_2O_4.

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                             N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(aq)

Initial conc.           1.0 M          0

At eqm. conc.     (1.0-x) M    (2x) M

As we are given,

The percent of dissociation of N_2O_4 = \alpha = 28.0 %

So, the dissociate concentration of N_2O_4 = C\alpha=1.0M\times \frac{28.0}{100}=0.28M

The value of x = C\alpha = 0.28 M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of N_2O_4\text{ and }NO_2 at equilibrium.

Concentration of N_2O_4 = 1.0 - x  = 1.0 - 0.28 = 0.72 M

Concentration of NO_2 = 2x = 2 × 0.28 = 0.56 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(0.56)^2}{0.72}=0.44

Therefore, the equilibrium constant K_c for the reaction is, 0.44

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following descriptions best describes a weak base?
Westkost [7]

Answer:

umm.. B. a base that generates a lot of hydroxide ions in water.

5 0
2 years ago
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