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2 years ago

5

a 1.00 degree increased on the celsius scale is equivalent to a 1.80 degree increased on the fahrenheit scale. if a temperance i

ncreased by 48.0 C, what is the corresponding temperature increased on the faherheit scale

1 answer:

Alborosie2 years ago

5 0

48*1.8=86.4
you just have to multiply it

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The reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas produces hydrogen chloride according to the following equation: H2(g) + Cl2(g

Andreyy89

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ

Explanation:

To get the reaction:

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)

you must follow the following steps:

<em>1) Reactive molecules must break their bonds to obtain their atoms.</em>

H₂(g) → 2 H(g)

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)

Bond energy (or enthalpy) is the energy required to break one mole of bonds of a gaseous substance. In the case of diatomic molecules with a single bond, it corresponds to the energy necessary to dissociate 1 mole of said substance in the atoms that form it.

Whenever you want to break links you must supply energy, so the link enthalpy will have positive values; while when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released and the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.

In this case you will then have:

H₂(g) → 2 H(g) ΔH=436 kJ/mol

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g) ΔH=243 kJ/mol

So the total energy needed to break all the bonds is:

ΔH=1 mol*436 kJ/mol +1 mol* 243 kJ/mol= 679 kJ

2) The atoms that were obtained in the break of the bonds must be combined to obtain the product.

2 H (g) + 2 Cl (g) → 2 HCl (g)

Being the single bond energy for one mole of 431 kJ H-Cl bonds and considering that two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed, the ΔH is:

ΔH = -2 moles* (432 kJ/mol) = -864 kJ

As mentioned, when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released, the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative. So the formation of HCl is negative.

Hess's law states that the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions comprising it. So:

ΔHtotal= -864 kJ + 679 kJ

ΔHtotal= -185 kJ

<u><em>The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ</em></u>

3 0

1 year ago

Platinum, which is widely used as a catalyst, has a work function φ(the minimum energy needed to eject an electron from the meta

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

A. $\lambda_0=2.196\times 10^{-7}\ m$

Explanation:

The work function of the Platinum = $9.05\times 10^{-19}\ J$

For maximum wavelength, the light must have energy equal to the work function. So,

$\psi _0=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda_0}$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

$\lambda_0$ is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

$\psi _0=Work\ function$

Thus,

$9.05\times 10^{-19}=\frac {6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda_0}$

$\frac{9.05}{10^{19}}=\frac{19.878}{10^{26}\lambda_0}$

$9.05\times \:10^{26}\lambda_0=1.9878\times 10^{20}$

$\lambda_0=2.196\times 10^{-7}\ m$

8 0

1 year ago

Write a balanced equation for the transmutation that occurs when a scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta decay.

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

A scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay to produce a titanium-48 nucleus.

$\rm ^{48}_{21}Sc \to ^{48}_{22}Ti + ^{\phantom{1}\,0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_e$ .

Explanation:

There are two types of beta decay modes: beta-minus and beta-plus.

In both decay modes, the mass number of the nucleus stays the same.

However, in a beta-minus decay, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one. In a beta-plus decay, the atomic number decreases by one.

Each beta-minus decay releases one electron and one electron antineutrino. Each beta-plus decay releases one positron and one electron neutrino.

Look up the atomic number and relative atomic mass for the element scandium.

The atomic number of $\rm Sc$ is $21$ .
The relative atomic mass of $\rm Sc$ is approximately $45.0$ .

This question did not specify whether the decay here is beta-plus or a beta-minus. However, the relative atomic mass of this element can give a rough estimate of the mode of decay.

Each element (e.g, $\rm Sc$ ) can have multiple isotopes. These isotopes differ in mass. The relative atomic mass of an element is an average across all isotopes of this element. This mass is weighted based on the relative abundance of the isotopes. Its value should be closest to the most stable (and hence the most abundant) isotope.

The mass number of scandium-48 is significantly larger than the relative atomic mass of this element. In other words, this isotope contains more neutrons than isotopes that are more stable. There's a tendency for that neutron to convert to a proton- by beta-minus decay, for example.

The atomic number of the nucleus will increase by 1. $21 + 1 = 22$ . That corresponds to titanium. The mass number stays the same at $48$ . Hence the daughter nucleus would be titanium-48. Note that two other particles: one electron and one electron $\rm e^{-}$ and one antineutrino $\bar{v}_{\text{e}}$ (note the bar.) The neutrino helps balance the lepton number of this reaction.

6 0

1 year ago

A solution at 25 ∘C has pOH = 10.53. Which of the following statements is or are true? The solution is acidic. The pH of the sol

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

The true statements are:

The solution is acidic

The pH of the solution is 14.00 - 10.53.

$10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]$

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution .

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

The pH value more 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is less ,alkaline will be the solution.
The pH value less 7 means that hydrogen ion concentration is more ,acidic will be the solution.
The pH value equal to 7 indicates that the solution is neutral.

The pOH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution .

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

The pOH of the solution = 10.53

$10.53=-\log[OH^-]$

$10^{-10.53}=[OH^-]$

The pH of the solution = ?

$pH+pOH=14$

$pH=14-pOH=14-10.53=3.47$

Here, the pH of the solution is less than 7 which means that solution acidic.

8 0

1 year ago

Determine the number of neutrons in an atom of Rg-272.

IRISSAK [1]

In order to find the number of neutrons in the atom,

you need to calculate the difference between the top and bottom numbers

which means 272 - 111 = 161

Hope this helps

6 0

2 years ago