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shtirl [24]
2 years ago
12

In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form

ed during the reaction. A cross drawn at
the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial
record of the experiment is shown
Experimental Record

Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the experimental record. Use complete
sentences to explain the trend you predicted. You do not have to determine exact values for time, just describe the trend you would expect (increase or decrease)
and why it occurs

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

I think that the trend that would be seen in the time column of the data table would be that the number of seconds would increase. I know this because for each flask, the concentration of sodium thiosulfate decreases, since less of it is being mixed with more water. Also, when the concentration of a substance decreases, then the reaction rate also decreases, as there will be fewer collisions with sulfuric acid if there are fewer moles of sodium thiosulfate. When there are fewer collisions in a reaction, the reaction itself will take longer, and so when the sodium thiosulfate is diluted, the reaction takes more time.

Explanation:

<em>I verify this is correct. </em>

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MrRa [10]

Answer:

Parasitisme.

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
Which statements describe lattice energy?
gtnhenbr [62]
Answer:

It is the energy the ions absorb when they form a crystalline compound.


Explanation:

Lattice energy is the energy released upon the formation of a crystal lattice structure.
5 0
2 years ago
When 0.270 mol of a nondissociating solute is dissolved in 410.0 mL of CS2, the solution boils at 47.52 ∘C. What is the molal bo
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Kb = 0.428 m/°C

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the <em>boiling-point elevation formula</em>:

  • <em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

Where <em>Tsolution</em> and <em>Tpure solvent</em> are the boiling point of the CS₂ solution (47.52 °C) and of pure CS₂ (46.3 °C), respectively. Kb is the constant asked by the problem, and m is the molality of the solution.

So in order to use that equation and solve for Kb, first we <em>calculate the molality of the solution</em>.

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

  • Density of CS₂ = 1.26 g/cm³
  • Mass of 410.0 mL of CS₂ ⇒ 410 cm³ * 1.26 g/cm³ = 516.6 g = 0.5166 kg

molality = 0.270 mol / 0.5166 kg = 0.5226 m

Now we <u>solve for Kb</u>:

<em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

  • 47.52 °C - 46.3 °C = Kb * 0.5226 m
  • Kb = 0.428 m/°C
3 0
2 years ago
Which statement describes the transfer of heat energy that occurs when an ice cube is added to an insulated container with 100 m
nadya68 [22]
Number 3 is the most likely answer
4 0
2 years ago
Solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to form carbon dioxide, water, and
Pavlova-9 [17]

Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.

The rate of the reaction can be increased by

  • Using a more concentrated HCl solution
  • Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder

When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.

When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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