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shtirl [24]
1 year ago
12

In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form

ed during the reaction. A cross drawn at
the base of each flask became gradually invisible due the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial
record of the experiment is shown
Experimental Record

Based on your knowledge of factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, predict the trend in the last column of the experimental record. Use complete
sentences to explain the trend you predicted. You do not have to determine exact values for time, just describe the trend you would expect (increase or decrease)
and why it occurs

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

I think that the trend that would be seen in the time column of the data table would be that the number of seconds would increase. I know this because for each flask, the concentration of sodium thiosulfate decreases, since less of it is being mixed with more water. Also, when the concentration of a substance decreases, then the reaction rate also decreases, as there will be fewer collisions with sulfuric acid if there are fewer moles of sodium thiosulfate. When there are fewer collisions in a reaction, the reaction itself will take longer, and so when the sodium thiosulfate is diluted, the reaction takes more time.

Explanation:

<em>I verify this is correct. </em>

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The mole fraction of iodine, i2, dissolved in dichloromethane, ch2cl2, is 0.115. what is the molal concentration, m, of iodine i
german
The molality of a solute is equal to the moles of solute per kg of solvent. We are given the mole fraction of I₂ in CH₂Cl₂ is <em>X</em> = 0.115. If we can an arbitrary sample of 1 mole of solution, we will have:

0.115 mol I₂

1 - 0.115 = 0.885 mol CH₂Cl₂

We need moles of solute, which we have, and must convert our moles of solvent to kg:

0.885 mol x 84.93 g/mol = 75.2 g CH₂Cl₂ x 1 kg/1000g = 0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂

We can now calculate the molality:

m = 0.115 mol I₂/0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂
m = 1.53 mol I₂/kg CH₂Cl₂

The molality of the iodine solution is 1.53.
5 0
2 years ago
A sample of H2SO4 contains 2.02 g of hydrogen, 32.07 g of sulfur, and 64.00 g of oxygen. How many grams of sulfur and grams of o
Gemiola [76]
From the chemical formula of sulfuric acid, we can see the molar ratio:

H : S : O 
2 : 1 : 4

Now, we convert the mass of hydrogen given into the moles of hydrogen. This is done using

Moles = mass / Mr
Moles = 7.27 / 1
Moles = 7.27

Therefore, the moles will be:

S = 7.27 / 2 = 3.64 moles
O = 7.27 * 2 = 14.54 moles

Now, the respective masses are:
S = 32 * 3.64 = 116.48 grams
O = 16 * 14.54 = 232.64 grams 
7 0
1 year ago
In a fixed cylinder are 3moles of oxygen gas at 300Kelvin and 1.25atm. What is the volume of the container?
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The volume of the container is 59.112 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles of Oxygen, n = 3

Temperature of the gas, T = 300 K

Pressure of the gas, P = 1.25 atm

We need to find the volume of the container. For a gas, we know that,

PV = nRT

V is volume

R is gas constant, R =  0.0821 atm-L/mol-K

So,

V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3\ mol\times 0.0821\ L-atm/mol-K \times 300\ K}{1.25\ atm}\\\\V=59.112\ L

So, the volume of the container is 59.112 L

6 0
2 years ago
What molecule is the ultimate source of hydrogen ions that are secreted into the gastric juice?
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer: carbonic acid

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
The decomposition of nitramide, O 2 NNH 2 , O2NNH2, in water has the chemical equation and rate law O 2 NNH 2 ( aq ) ⟶ N 2 O ( g
valkas [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

The given overall reaction is as follows:

O 2 N N H ₂( a q ) k → N ₂O ( g ) + H ₂ O( l )

The reaction mechanism for this reaction is as follows:

O ₂ N N H ₂ ⇌ k 1 k − 1  O ₂N N H ⁻ + H ⁺ ( f a s t  e q u i l i b r i u m )

O ₂ N N H − k ₂→ N ₂ O + O H ⁻ ( s l ow )

H ⁺ + O H − k ₃→ H ₂ O ( f a s t )

The rate law of the reaction is given as follows:

k = [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ]  / [ H ⁺ ]

The rate law can be determined by the slow step of the mechanism.

r a t e = k ₂ [ O ₂ N N H ⁻ ] . . . ( 1 )

Since, from the equilibrium reaction

k e q = [ O ₂ N N H ⁻ ] [ H ⁺ ] /[ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] = k ₁ /k − 1

[ O ₂ N N H ⁻] = k ₁ /k − 1  × [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] /[ H ⁺ ]. . . . ( 2 )

Substitituting the value of equation (2) in equation (1) we get.

r a t e = k ₂ k ₁/ k − 1  × [ O ₂ N N H ₂ ] /[ H ⁺ ]

Therefore, the overall rate constant is

k = k₂k₁/k-1

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