Answer:
3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran
Explanation:
Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.
The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.
2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.
Answer:D
Explanation:because The farther an object is from a magnet are apart from each other, the weaker the repulsion force will be.
Answer:
Heat transferred, Q = 1542.42 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 30 grams
Initial temperature, 
Final temperature, 
We need to find the energy transferred. The energy transferred is given by :

c is specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g °C
So,

So, 1542.42 J of energy is transferred.
The question only asks regarding the direction of the equilibrium reaction. The general expression of Kp is:
Kp = [PCl₅]/[PCl₃][Cl₂]
The higher the value of K (greater than 1), the more spontaneous the reaction (favors the product side). Otherwise, it favors the reactant side. Since Kp = 0.087 which is less than 1, the direction favors the forward reaction towards the product side.