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timurjin [86]
2 years ago
15

Compound A is an organic compound which contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. When 0.240g of the vapour of A is slowly passed ov

er a large quantity of heated Copper (II) oxide, CuO, the compound A is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Copper is the only other product of the reaction. The products are collected and it is found that 0.352g of CO2 and 0.144g of H2O are formed. Questions :
1) Calculate the mass of carbon present in 0.352g of CO2
2) Use this value to calculate the amount in moles of carbon atoms present in 0.240g of A
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]2 years ago
4 0

(a)   In this section, give your answers to three decimal places.

(i)

Calculate the mass of carbon present in 0.352 g of CO

2

.

Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of carbon atoms present in 0.240 g

of

A

.

(ii)

Calculate the mass of hydrogen present in 0.144 g of H

2

O.

Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of hydrogen atoms present in 0.240 g

of

A

.

(iii)

Use your answers to calculate the mass of oxygen present in 0.240 g of

A

Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of oxygen atoms present in 0.240 g

of

A


(b)

Use your answers to

(a)

to calculate the empirical formula of

A


thank you

hope it helpsss

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trapecia [35]

<u>Answer:</u> Zinc will react with lead (II) nitrate solution.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

General equation for single displacement reaction follows:

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

When zinc is reacted with calcium nitrate, the reaction does not take place as zinc is less reactive than calcium. Zinc lies below in the series than calcium.

Zn+Ca(NO_3)_2\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

But, when zinc is reacted with lead (II) nitrate, the reaction do take place as zinc is more reactive than lead. Zinc lies above in the series than lead.

The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and lead (II) nitrate follows:

Zn+Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2+Pb

Hence, zinc will react with lead (II) nitrate solution.

6 0
2 years ago
5. A Dumas bulb is filled with chlorine gas at the ambient pressure and is found to contain 7.1 g of chlorine when the temperatu
kati45 [8]

Answer:

a. The original temperature of the gas is 2743K.

b. 20atm.

Explanation:

a. As a result of the gas laws, you can know that the temperature is inversely proportional to moles of a gas when pressure and volume remains constant. The equation could be:

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

<em>Where T is absolute temperature and n amount of gas at 1, initial state and 2, final states.</em>

<em />

<em>Replacing with values of the problem:</em>

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

X*7.1g = (X+300)*6.4g

7.1X = 6.4X + 1920

0.7X = 1920

X = 2743K

<h3>The original temperature of the gas is 2743K</h3><h3 />

b. Using general gas law:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P is pressure (Our unknown)</em>

<em>V is volume = 2.24L</em>

<em>n are moles of gas (7.1g / 35.45g/mol = 0.20 moles)</em>

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature (2743K)

P*2.24L = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*2743K

<h3>P = 20atm</h3>

<em />

7 0
2 years ago
An electrically neutral atom of gallium has 31 electrons and 39 neutrons. What is the mass number for an atom of gallium?. A. 31
hammer [34]
If the atom is neutral (meaning, not charged) the number of electron is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of proton and the number of neutrons. From the given above, the mass number of gallium is 31 + 39. The answer is letter D. 70.
4 0
2 years ago
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Caffeine, a molecule found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks, contains C, H, O, and N. Combustion of 10.0 g of caffeine pr
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

194 g/mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, one first must compute the mass of each element as shown below:

C=18.13gCO_2*\frac{12gC}{44gCO_2} =4.945gC\\H=4.639gH_2O*\frac{2.016gH}{18.0152gH_2O}=0.519gH\\N=2.885gN_2\\O=10.0g-4.945g-0.519g-2.885g=1.651gO

Next, the corresponding moles:

C=4.945gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=0.412mol\\H=0.519gH*\frac{1molH}{1gH}=0.519mol\\N=2.885gN*\frac{1molN}{14gN}=0.206molN\\O=1.648gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.103molO

Then, each element's subscripts is found to be:

C=\frac{0.412}{0.103}=4\\H=\frac{0.519}{0.103}=5\\N=\frac{0.206}{0.103} =2\\O=\frac{0.103}{0.103}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

C_4H_5N_2O

Nonetheless, it has a molar mass of 97bg/mol, thereby, by multiplying such formula by 2 one gets:

C_8H_10N_4O_2

Which has a molar mass of 194 g/mol being correctly contained in the given interval.

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
Which process contributes to the formation of tornados?
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Warm air rises, resulting in a decrease air pressure.

Explanation:

Tornado is the rapid and violent rotation of column of air which move from the thunderstorm to the ground.

It is formed when there is collision between warm and cold air. The cold air which is more sense than the warm air is pushed over the warm air which result in thunderstorms. The warm air then rises which result in decrease air pressure causing an updraft. The updraft then begin to rotate as there are variations in wind speeds and directions.

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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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