<u>The given reaction is:</u>
F2 + ClO2 → 2FClO2
Rate = k[F2][ClO2]
<u>Explanation:</u>
The possible mechanism for this reaction can be broken down into two steps with the slow step being the rate determining step
Step 1: F2 + ClO2 → FClO2 + F ----------- Slow
Step 2: F + ClO2 → FClO2 ----------- Fast
-----------------------------------------------------------
Overall: F2 + 2ClO2 → 2FClO2
Rate = k[F2][ClO2]
Answer:
It is a test for proteins in urine
Explanation:
The Biuret reagent is made of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrated copper(II) sulfate. The biuret reagent is commonly used to test for proteins. The biuret test is also known as Piotrowski's test. It is a chemical test commonly used in detecting the presence of peptide bonds. In the presence of peptides, a copper(II) ion forms purple-colored coordination complexes in an alkaline solution.
Hence the addition of this Biuret reagent to a urine sample in a test tube aims to detect the presence or absence of proteins in the given urine sample. If there is protein in the urine sample, the blue colour of the Biuret reagent turns purple. If there is no protein in the urine sample, the Biuret reagent remains blue.
In an alkaline solution, copper II is able to form a complex with the peptide bonds in proteins. Once this complex has been formed, the Biuret solution turns from a blue color to a purple color. This is the positive test for proteins.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete as the volume of the base that was used during the titration was not provided. However, the completed question is in the attachment below.
The formula to be used here is CₐVₐ/CbVb = nₐ/nb
where Cₐ is the concentration of the acid = unknown
Vₐ is the volume of the acid used = 25 cm³ (as seen in the question)
Cb is the concentration of the base = 0.105 mol/dm³ (as seen in the question)
Vb is the volume of the base = 22.13 cm³ (22.1 + 22.15 + 22.15/3)
nₐ is the number of moles of acid = 1 (from the chemical equation)
nb is the number of moles of base = 2 (from the chemical equation)
Note that the Vb was based on the concordant results (values within the range of 0.1 cm³ of each other on the table) of the student
Cₐ x 25/0.105 x 22.13 = 1/2
Cₐ x 25 x 2 = 0.105 x 22.13 x 1
Cₐ x 50 = 0.105 x 22.13
Cₐ = 0.105 x 22.13/50
Cₐ = 0.047 mol/dm³
The concentration of the sulfuric acid is 0.047 mol/dm³
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
