Answer:
The empirical formula of this substance is:
Explanation:
To find the empirical formula of this substance we need the molecular weight of the elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, we can find this information in the periodic table:
- C: 12.01 g/mol
- H: 1.00 g/mol
- O: 15.99 g/mol
With the information in this exercise we can suppose in 100 g of the substance we have:
C: 48.64 g
H: 8.16 g
O: 43.2 g (100 g - 48.64g - 8.16g= 43.2 g)
Now, we need to divide these grams by the molecular weight:
We need to divide these results by the minor result, in this case O=2.70 mol
We need to find integer numbers to find the empirical formula, for this reason we multiply by 2:
This numbers are very close to integer numbers, so we can find the empirical formula as subscripts in the chemical formula:
Answer:
There are
17.01
Explanation:
The chemical formula for calcium phosphate is
Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
. This means that in one mole of calcium phosphate, there are three calcium ions and two phosphate ions.
Answer:
Amino acids, along with glucose, are reabsorbed in the glomerular system with a passive or active mechanism as the fluid travels through the entire renal tubular system and enters the circulation again.
Active mechanisms are those that require expenditure of energy, that is, expenditure of the energy currency, while the passive ones do not, they occur through spontaneous non-energy processes such as osmosis, the osmotic gradient and the difference in concentrations in different compartments.
Explanation:
Glomerular filtration is the regulator of the excretion of metabolites and toxic molecules or not necessary for our body. That is why if the amino acid values are high as well as those of glucose in urine, we will be facing a pathology.
If glucose is increased, it is because there is a glycemic peak in blood volume, hence possible diabetes.
And if the amino acids are increased, we could be facing an autoimmune or proteolytic pathology where a large amount of body proteins such as muscle proteins would be breaking down and releasing the amino acids that make it up, this phenomenon usually appears in those people who suffer from rhabdomyolysis in expenses very intense energy sources not appropriate.
On the other hand, glomerular filtration occurs in the kidney and is carried out by the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney, within it there is a specific tubular system in collection, absorption and reabsorption, added to the presence of Bowman's capsule.
Explanation:
It is known that 1 gram contains 1000 milligrams. And, mathematically we can represent it as follows.
or 
So, when we have to convert grams into milligrams then we simply multiply the digit with 1000. And, if we have to convert a digit from milligrams to grams then we simply divide it by 1000.
Answer: heat required to raise the temperature
Explanation: Heat equation is represented as:
Q= heat required to raise the temperature
m= mass of the substance
c = heat capacity of substance
