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lina2011 [118]
2 years ago
8

Which of these statements is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitrij [34]2 years ago
5 0

1. Answer: C. The objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount.

Explanation:

An object is said to be in thermal equilibrium when the objects have attained same temperature. Heat transfer from hotter object to colder one in contact takes place until the temperature of the two are equal. It is not necessary that the temperature of both the objects changes by same amount. After attainment of thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the objects stop changing and the tiny particles of the object move at the same rate.

Hence, the objects' temperatures have both changed by the same amount. is not necessarily true for two objects in thermal equilibrium.

2. Answer: C. Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.

Explanation:

Kinetic theory of heat states that the kinetic energy of constituent particles determine the temperature of the object. The statement that best explains this is Objects are made of tiny particles, and their motion depends on the temperature.

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How many moles of carbon are in 7.87x10^7 carbon molecules?
zaharov [31]
There are 6.022*10^23 molecules in 1 mole of carbon
So how many will moles will be 7.87*20^7?
Let the required number of moles be ‘x’.
1 mole ———6.022*10^23
x moles———7.87*10^7
(Cross multiplication)
x=7.87*10^7/6.022*10^23
Therefore x=1.3*10^-16
6 0
2 years ago
Perform the following
Ghella [55]

Answer:

1.85 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

0.0003 ÷ 162 = 1.851851852 × 10⁻⁶ ⇒ 1.85 × 10⁻⁶

Hope that helps.

4 0
2 years ago
Jeff wants to find the volume of a gas in a cylinder. He knows that at 28°C and a pressure of 1 atm, the volume of the gas was 6
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

by using ideal gas law

Explanation:

ideal gas law:

PV=nRT

where:

P is pressure measured in Pascal (pa)

V is volume measured in letters (L)

n is number of moles

R is ideal gas constant

T is temperature measured in Kelvin (K)

by applying the given:

P(initial) V(initial)=nRT(initial)

P(final) V(final)=nRT(final)

nR is constant in both equations since same gas

then,

P(initial) V(initial) / T(initial) = P(final) V(final) / T(final)

then by crossing multiply both equations

V (final)= { (P(initial) V(initial) / T(initial)) T(final) } /P (final)

P(initial)=P(final)= 1 atm = 101325 pa

V(initial)= 6 L

T(initial) = 28°c = 28+273 kelvin

T(final) = 39°c = 39+273 kelvin

by substitution

V(final) = 6.21926 L

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
7.744 Liters of nitrogen are contained in a container. Convert this amount to grams.
Xelga [282]

Answer:

9.69g

Explanation:

To obtain the desired result, first let us calculate the number of mole of N2 in 7.744L of the gas.

1mole of a gas occupies 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of nitrogen gas(N2) will occupy 7.744L i.e

Xmol of N2 = 7.744/22.4 = 0.346 mole

Now let us convert 0.346 mole of N2 to gram in order to obtain the desired result. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol

Number of mole N2 = 0.346 mole

Mass of N2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of N2 = 0.346 x 28

Mass of N2 = 9.69g

Therefore, 7.744L of N2 contains 9.69g of N2

7 0
2 years ago
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the a
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

m_{Ga}=0.550gGa

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the applied current for the 50.0 mins provides the following charge to the system:

q=0.760\frac{C}{s}*50.0min*\frac{60s}{1min}=2,280C

As 1 mole of electrons carries a charge of 1 faraday, or 96,485 coulombs, we can compute the moles of electrons involved during the reduction:

n_{e^-}=2,280C*\frac{1mole^-}{96,485C}=0.0236mole^-

Then the reduction of Ga³⁺ to Ga involves the transference of three electrons, we are able to compute the moles and therefore the mass of deposited gallium:

m_{Ga}=0.0236mole^-*\frac{1molGa}{3mole^-}*\frac{69.72gGa}{1molGa}  \\\\m_{Ga}=0.550gGa

Best regards!

5 0
2 years ago
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