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dlinn [17]
2 years ago
8

An oxybromate compound, kbrox, where x is unknown, is analyzed and found to contain 43.66 % br.

Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]2 years ago
6 0

Answer is: an oxybromate compound is KBrO₄ (x = 4).

ω(Br) = 43.66% ÷ 100%.

ω(Br) = 0.4366; mass percentage of bromine.

If we take 100 grams of compound:

m(Br) = ω(Br) · 100 g.

m(Br) = 0.4366 · 100 g.

m(Br) = 43.66 g; mass of bromine.

n(Br) = m(Br) ÷ M(Br).

n(Br) = 43.66 g ÷ 79.9 g/mol,

n(Br) = 0.55 mol; amoun of bromine.

From chemical formula (KBrOₓ), amount of potassium is equal to amount of bromine: n(Br) = n(K).

m(K) = 0.55 mol · 39.1 g/mol.

m(K) = 21.365 g; mass of potassium in the compound.

m(O) = 100 g - 21.365 g - 43.66 g.

m(O) =34.97 g; mass of oxygen.

n(O) = 34.97 g ÷ 16 g/mol.

n(O) = 2.185 mol.

n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 0.55 mol : 0.55 mol : 2.185 mol /÷ 0.55 mol.

n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 4.

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The heat of vaporization (∆Hvap) of the element mercury (Hg) is 59.0 kJ/mol. If the vapor pressure of Hg is 0.0017 torr at 25°C,
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Tb Hg = 656.726 K

Explanation:

normal boiling point (Tb):

Clasius-Clapeyron's law:

  • Tb = [(RLn(Po)/ΔHv) + (1/To)]∧(-1)

∴ R = 8.314 J/K.mol

∴To = 25°C ≅ 298 K

∴ Po = 0.0017 torr = 2.24 E-6 atm

∴ ΔHv = 59.0 KJ/mol = 59000 J/mol

⇒ Tb = [(8.314 J/K.mol)Ln(2.24 E-6))/(59000 J/mol)) + (1/298 K)]∧(-1)

⇒ Tb = [- 1.833 E-3 K-1 + 3.355 E-3 K-1 ]∧(-1)

⇒ Tb = [1.523 E-3]∧(-1)

⇒ Tb = 656.726 K

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of carbon atoms in 25.0 grams of isopropyl alcohol (c3h8o)
allochka39001 [22]
First, let's determine the number of moles of carbon atoms by using molar mass. Then, using Avogadro's number, we can find the number of C atoms:
*1 mole of C3H8O= (12.0x3)+(1.0x8)+(16.0x1) = 60.0g/mol

25.0 grams C3H8O x (1 mole C3H8O/60.0 grams) = 0.417 mol

0.417mol C3H8O has (3 x 0.417 moles) C atoms = 1.251 moles C atoms

1.251 moles C atoms x(6.022x10^23 atoms/mol) = 9.42x10^23 C atoms.

The answer is in 3 significant figures, as that's what we have in the given, and we matched it with our rounding of the atomic masses from the periodic table.
You can do this all in one equation written left to right, just exclude the intermediate answers. Just easier to show it this way on the computer screen.



7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each of the following substituents, indicate whether it withdraws electrons inductively, donates electrons by hyperconjugati
AveGali [126]

Answer:

a. withdraws electrons inductively

b. donates electrons by hyperconjugation

c. donates electrons by resonance

d.  withdraws electrons inductively

Explanation:

a.  The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:

F > Cl > Br>I

b.  The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons.  Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.

c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.

d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.

3 0
2 years ago
A generic gas, x, is placed in a sealed glass jar and decomposes to form gaseous y and solid z. 2x(g)↽−−⇀y(g)+z(s) how are these
Aleksandr [31]
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Justification:

According to the rules of equilibrium, based on Le Chatellier's priciple, any change in a system in equilibrium will be tried to be compensated to restablish the equilibrium

The higher the amount, and so the concentration, of X(g), the more will the forward reaction proceed leading to an increase on the concentration of the products y(g) and z (s). Look that that will also be accompanied by a decreasing on the pressure, since 2 molecules of the gas X(g) are converted into 1 molecule of the gas y(g).
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2 years ago
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The concentration of the drug stock solution is 1.5*10^-9 M i.e. 1.5 * 10^-9 moles of the drug per Liter of the solution

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1 mole of the drug will contain 6.023*10^23 drug molecules

Therefore, 1.5*10^-12 moles of the drug will correspond to :

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The number of cancer cells = 2.0 * 10^5

Hence the ratio = drug molecules/cancer cells

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                          = 4.5 * 10^6

8 0
2 years ago
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