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julia-pushkina [17]
2 years ago
13

Barium sulfate, BaSO4, is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. It is used by doctors to diagnose problems with

the digestive system. Barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, is also a white crystalline solid and is used in waste water treatment. How many more oxygen atoms are represented in the formula for barium sulfate than in the formula for barium hydroxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:2

Explanation:

Ba(OH)2 contains two oxygen atoms

BaSO4 contains four oxygen atoms.

This means that barium sulphate contains two more oxygen atoms than barium hydroxide in its formula. This is clearly seen from the two formulae shown above.

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NARA [144]
Na₂S(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) = CdS(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

v=25.00 mL
c=0.0100 mmol/mL
M(Na₂S)=78.046 mg/mmol

n(Na₂S)=n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=cv

m(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)n(Na₂S)=M(Na₂S)cv

m(Na₂S)=78.046*0.0100*25.00≈19.5 mg
5 0
2 years ago
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You decide to establish a new temperature scale on which the melting point of ammonia (-77.75 ∘c) is 0∘a, and the boiling point
Hoochie [10]
First we need to know that the boiling point of water in C is 100 and we just need to solve for x in the equation:

-33.75-(-77.75) / 100 = 100-(-77.75) / x
44.4/100 = 177.75 / x
 x = 177.75*100/44.4 = 400.33

The boiling point of water in ∘a would be 400.33∘a.

7 0
2 years ago
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During an exothermic reaction, ΔH for the reactants was 890 kJ/mol. Which of the following statements is correct about the ΔH fo
kaheart [24]

Answer:-A. It is less than 890 kJ/mol because the amount of energy required to break bonds is less than the amount of energy released in forming bonds.

Explanation: Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

In the formation of new bonds more energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is released.

In the formation of bonds less energy is released than is required to break the existing bonds, heat is absorbed.

8 0
2 years ago
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Part a how many grams of xef6 are required to react with 0.579 l of hydrogen gas at 6.46 atm and 45°c in the reaction shown belo
Nina [5.8K]
First, let us find the corresponding amount of moles H₂ assuming ideal gas behavior.

PV = nRT
Solving for n,
n = PV/RT
n = (6.46 atm)(0.579 L)/(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(45 + 273 K)
n = 0.143 mol H₂

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows (MW for XeF₆ = 245.28 g/mol)
Mass XeF₆ = (0.143 mol H₂)(1 mol XeF₆/3 mol H₂)(245.28 g/mol) = <em>11.69 g</em>
6 0
2 years ago
Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the roots of the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina. It was first synthesized in 1956 by No
liraira [26]

Answer:

  • Molality = 0.066 m
  • Molar mass = 608.36 g/mol

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete. However a web search us shows this data:

" Reserpine is a natural product isolated from the roots of the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina. It was first synthesized in 1956 by Nobel Prize winner R. B. Woodward. It is used as a tranquilizer and sedative. When 1.00 g reserpine is dissolved in 25.0 g camphor, the freezing-point depression is 2.63 °C (Kf for camphor is 40 °C·kg/mol). Calculate the molality of the solution and the molar mass of reserpine. "

The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by:

  • ΔT=Kf * m

We put the data given by the problem and <u>solve for m</u>:

  • 2.63 °C = 40°C·kg/mol * m
  • m = 0.06575 m

For the calculation of the molar mass:<em> Molality</em> is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent:

  • 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / kg camphor
  • 25.0 g camphor ⇒ 25.0/1000 = 0.025 kg camphor

We<u> calculate moles of reserpine:</u>

  • 0.06575 m = Moles reserpine / 0.025 kg camphor
  • Moles reserpine = 1.64x10⁻³ mol

Finally we use the mass of reserpine and the moles to calculate <u>the molar mass</u>:

  • 1.00 g reserpine / 1.64x10⁻³ mol = 608.36 g/mol

<em>Keep in mind that if the data in your problem is different, the results will be different. But the solving method remains the same.</em>

8 0
2 years ago
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