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Inessa [10]
2 years ago
5

Potassium carbonate, K2CO3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, are solub

le in water. Which produces the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute?
A) K2CO3B) NaI
C) MgCl2
D) CH3OH
E) NH4Cl
Chemistry
1 answer:
just olya [345]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. K₂CO₃

Explanation:

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving Potassium carbonate in water is:

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺ + CO₃²⁻

Number of ions produced = 2 + 1 = 3

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving sodium iodide in water is:

NaI ⇒ Na⁺ + I⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving potassium bromide in water is:

KBr ⇒ K⁺ + Br⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving ammonium chloride in water is:

NH₄Cl ⇒ NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

<u>The largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by Potassium carbonate.</u>

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One liter of ocean water contains 35.06 g of salt. What volume of ocean water would contain 1.00 kg of salt? Express your answer
sweet [91]

Answer:

28.52 L

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the density of the ocean, which is the mass divided by the volume:

d = m/V

d = 35.06/1

d = 35.06 g/L

So, for a mass of 1.00 kg = 1000.00 g

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How all the data are expressed with two significant figures, the volume must also be expressed with two.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the amount of work done against an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm when 500.0 g of zinc dissolves in excess acid at 3
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

19,26 kJ

Explanation:

The work done when a gas expand with a constant atmospheric pressure is:

W = PΔV

Where P is pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of gas.

Assuming the initial volume is 0, the reaction of 500g of Zn with H⁺ (Zn(s) + 2H⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)) produce:

500,0g Zn(s)×\frac{1molZn}{65,38g}×\frac{1molH_{2}(g)}{1molZn} = 7,648 moles of H₂

At 1,00atm and 303,15K (30°C), the volume of these moles of gas is:

V = nRT/P

V = 7,648mol×0,082atmL/molK×303,15K / 1,00atm

V = 190,1L

That means that ΔV is:

190,1L - 0L = <em>190,1L</em>

And the work done is:

W = 1atm×190,1L = 190,1atmL.

In joules:

190,1 atmL×\frac{101,325}{1atmL} = <em>19,26 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

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2 years ago
Which response includes all of the following processes that are accompanied by an increase in entropy?
dlinn [17]

Answer:

1 and 3.

Explanation:

The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.

So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:

S solid < S liquid < S gases.

1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.

2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.

3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.

4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.

7 0
2 years ago
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