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Inessa [10]
2 years ago
5

Potassium carbonate, K2CO3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, are solub

le in water. Which produces the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute?
A) K2CO3B) NaI
C) MgCl2
D) CH3OH
E) NH4Cl
Chemistry
1 answer:
just olya [345]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. K₂CO₃

Explanation:

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving Potassium carbonate in water is:

K₂CO₃ ⇒ 2K⁺ + CO₃²⁻

Number of ions produced = 2 + 1 = 3

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving sodium iodide in water is:

NaI ⇒ Na⁺ + I⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving potassium bromide in water is:

KBr ⇒ K⁺ + Br⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

The chemical reaction showing the ions produced on dissolving ammonium chloride in water is:

NH₄Cl ⇒ NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

Number of ions produced = 1 + 1 = 2

<u>The largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by Potassium carbonate.</u>

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Explanation :

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Example : All strong acids, bases and the salts made by strong acid/base are strong electrolytes .

2) Weak electrolytes : These substances do not dissociate completely thereby forming fewer ions. They are weak conductors of electricity.

3) Non electrolytes : These are the substances that do not dissociate at all. They do not form ions in aqueous medium. They are bad conductors of electricity.

Let us take a look at the given options and find out what type of solution do we have .

Option 1 : NH₃ is a weak electrolyte whereas NH₄Cl is a strong electrolyte bcause NH₄Cl is made by combination of NH₃ and HCl ( HCl is a strong acid)

Therefore NH₃ would carry electricity less efficiently than NH₄Cl.

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8 0
2 years ago
Which aqueous solution would exhibit a lower freezing point, 0.35 m k2so4 or 0.50 m kcl? explain and show necessary calculations
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Answer is: a lower freezing point has solution of K₂SO₄.

Change in freezing point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT =i · Kf · b.<span>
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b -  molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
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b(K</span>₂SO₄<span>) = 0.35 m.
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8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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