The first step in the reaction is the double bond of the Alkene going after the H of HBr. This protonates the Alkene via Markovnikov's rule, and forms a carbocation. The stability of this carbocation dictates the rate of the reaction.
<span>So to solve your problem, protonate all your Alkenes following Markovnikov's rule, and then compare the relative stability of your resulting carbocations. Tertiary is more stable than secondary, so an Alkene that produces a tertiary carbocation reacts faster than an Alkene that produces a secondary carbocation.
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
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First situation:
IV: soda, gatorade, orange juice, and water
DV: state of IV listed above
Control: freezer, and ice tray
Second Situation:
IV: laundry detergent, water
DV: result of the squares after being washed
Control: chocolate, type of cloth, squares of cloth
Third Situation:
IV: Water used, pea plant
DV: growth of pea plant
Control: pots and amount of water plant gets each day
<u>Answer:</u> The initial amount of Uranium-232 present is 11.3 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 206.7 yrs
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount of the reactant = ?
[A] = amount left after decay process = 1.40 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.0101yr^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{206.7yrs}\log\frac{[A_o]}{1.40}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0101yr%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B206.7yrs%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B1.40%7D)
![[A_o]=11.3g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D11.3g)
Hence, the initial amount of Uranium-232 present is 11.3 grams.
