What is the total number of atoms in 3.0 molecules of propanone, CH3COCH3? (Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
1 answer:
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A strong electrolyte like MgCl2 dissociates completely as per the following reaction:
As you can see, from 1 molecule of MgCl2 produces 3 ions on dissociation.
So, 1 mole of MgCl2 produces 3 moles of ions.
Now, Moles of MgCl2 = Volume x Molarity
= 0.04 x 0.345 [Change volume to Litres]
= 0.0138 moles
Now, total moles of ions = 0.0138 x 3 = 0.0414
As you can see, from 1 molecule of MgCl2 produces 3 ions on dissociation.
So, 1 mole of MgCl2 produces 3 moles of ions.
Now, Moles of MgCl2 = Volume x Molarity
= 0.04 x 0.345 [Change volume to Litres]
= 0.0138 moles
Now, total moles of ions = 0.0138 x 3 = 0.0414
Answer:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:
Thus, by combining them, we obtain:
Which is related to the general line equation:
Whereas:
It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
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