Q = mΔT(Cp)
where Q = heat energy in J (joules),
m = mass in g, ΔT = change in temper. (°C),
Cp = heat capacity in J/(g°C)
Water has a higher heat capacity, meaning that once heat energy is absorbed, it holds that heat longer than bread. Also though, a higher heat capacity of water means that it takes more energy to heat it up.
I don't see any specific data listed for this lab??
Problem One
You will use both m * c * deltaT and H = m * heat of fusion.
Givens
m = 12.4 grams
c = 0.1291
t1 = 26oC
t2 = 1204
heat of fusion (H_f) = 63.5 J/grams.
Equation
H = m * c * deltaT + m * H_f
Solution
H = 12.4 * 0.1291 * (1063 - 26) + 12.4 * 63.5
H = 1660.1 + 787.4
H = 2447.5 or 2447.47 is the exact answer. I have to leave the rounding to you. I have no idea where to round it although I suspect 2450 would be right for 3 sig digs.
Problem Two
Formula and Givens
t1 = 14.5
t2 = 50.0
E = 5680
c = 4.186
m = ??
E = m c * deltaT
Solution
5680 = m * 4.186 * (50 - 14.5)
5680 = m * 4.186 * (35.5)
5680 = m * 148.603 * m
m = 5680 / 148.603
m = 38.22 grams That isn't very much. Be very sure you are working in joules. You'd leave that many grams in the kettle after drying it thoroughly.
m = 38.2 to 3 sig digs.
Answer is: C. H₂, molecule of hydrogen, g is c<span>hemistry abbreviations or physical state symbol for gas.</span>
<span>
Lithium (Li) is solid (s) element (metal).
Water (H</span>₂O) is liquid (l) compound or molecule.
Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is aqueous solution (aq). It dissociates in water on lithium cation (Li⁺) and hydroxy anion (OH⁻).
<span>
</span>
The answer is sodium (Na)
<em>Let me know if u have anymore questions ☺</em>
Using the ideal gas law: PV=nRT
P is pressure; V is volume; n is the amount in moles; R=0.082; T is temperature in K.
(4.68)*(4.95)=(16.45)*(0.0821)*T
Solve for T.
T=17.15
