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Mice21 [21]
1 year ago
14

What is the total number of atoms in 3.0 molecules of propanone, CH3COCH3? (Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)

Chemistry
1 answer:
BigorU [14]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

1.81 x 10²⁴atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules  = 3 moles

Unknown:

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept.

   1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

 So

   3 mole of propanone will contain 3 x  6.02 x 10²³ atoms  = 1.81 x 10²⁴atoms

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The density of liquid Z is 0.9237 g/mL. A student masses a cup
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

37.65mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

density of liquid  Z = 0.9237g/mL

Mass of liquidZ + mass of cup = 50.7g

Mass of cup= 15.92g

Volume of liquid Z in cup=?

Solution:

 Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as shown below:

    Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

To find the volume of liquid Z, we know the density of the liquid but we dont know the mass yet.

Mass of liquidZ = 50.7g - mass of cup = 50.7g - 15.92g = 34.98g

Therefore:

 Volume of liquidZ = \frac{mass of liquidZ}{density of liquidZ}

                               =  \frac{34.98}{0.9237}

                               = 37.65mL

3 0
1 year ago
2CH4(g)⟶C2H4(g)+2H2(g)
Rasek [7]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The balanced reaction of CH_4 will be,

2CH_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+2H_2(g)    \Delta H^o=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-890.3kJ

(2) C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)     \Delta H_2=-136.3kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-571.6kJ

(4) 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)     \Delta H_4=-3120.8kJ

Now we will multiply the reaction 1 by 2, revere the reaction 2, reverse and half the reaction 3 and 4 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CH_4(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=2\times (-890.3kJ)=-1780.6kJ

(2) C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-(-136.3kJ)=136.3kJ

(3) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)    \Delta H_3=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-571.6kJ)=285.8kJ

(4) 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)+\frac{7}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_4=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-3120.8kJ)=1560.4kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

\Delta H^o=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-1780.6kJ)+(136.3kJ)+(285.8kJ)+(1560.4kJ)

\Delta H=201.9kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

5 0
1 year ago
Q 11.20: What is the product of the reaction between t-BuCl and MeOH? A : t-BuOH B : MeOCl C : t-BuOMe D : (CH3)2CCH2
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

C : t-BuOMe

Explanation:

The tert -butanol is a tertiary alcohol and when chloride ion attacks the carbocation, it forms t-BuCl.

The reaction of tert-butyl chloride or t-BuCl ((CH3)3C−Cl) with methanol and MeOH (CH3−OH) gives the product tert-Butyl methyl ether or t-BuOMe (CH3)3C−OCH3:

                   (CH3)3C−Cl + CH3−OH => (CH3)3C−OCH3 + HCl

Hence, the correct asnwer is C : t-BuOMe

5 0
1 year ago
29) Which statement explains why 10.0 mL of a 0.50 M H2504(aq) solution exactly neutralizes 5.0
lesantik [10]

Answer:

A. The moles of H(aq) equal the moles of OH

Explanation:

Thats what my chemistry teacher said Just trying to help out since theres no other answers.

3 0
2 years ago
How and why do ionic bonds form? Check all of the boxes that apply. Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and other metal atoms.
sammy [17]

2 Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.

4 The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.

5 The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.

7 The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.



8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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