Profundal
profundal zone is the coldest and deepest zone
Br2 == 2Br
24% dissociated => n total moles, 0.24 mol*n of Br, and 0.76*n mol of Br2
=> partial pressure of Br, P Br = 0.24 bar, and
partical pressure of Br2, P Br2 = 0.76 bar
kp = (P Br)^2 / P Br2 = (0.24)^2 / 0.76 = 0.0758
<u>Answer:</u> The element represented by M is Strontium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let us consider the molar mass of metal be 'x'.
The molar mass of MO will be = Molar mass of oxygen + Molar mass of metal = (16 + x)g/mol
It is given in the question that 15.44% of oxygen is present in metal oxide. So, the equation becomes:

The metal atom having molar mass as 87.62/mol is Strontium.
Hence, the element represented by M is Strontium.
Since both samples are pure CH4 (methane), the proportion of C to H that evolves from the decomposition should be equal. In equation form:
35.0 g C / 2.04 g H = 23.0 g C / x g H
Solving for x gives a value of x = 1.3406 g H
So 1.3406 grams of hydrogen will be produced from sample b.
The location of the valence electron or the outermost electron is expressed in quantum numbers. There are five quantum numbers: prinicipal (n), angular momentum (l), magnetic (ms) and magnetic spin (ms) quantum numbers. This is based on Bohr's atomic model where electrons orbit around the nucleus. These electrons are in the orbitals with specific energy levels. Starting from energy level 1 that is closest to the nucleus, the energy level decreases to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. These energy level numbers represent the principal quantum number. Within each orbital also contains subshell. From increasing to decreasing order, these subshells are the s, p, d and f subshells. These subshells represent the angular momentum quantum numer. Specifically, s=0, p=1, d=2 and f=3. Therefore, if the electron is in the orbital 5p, the quantum number would be: 5, 1. Applying these to the choices, the correct pairing would be:
2p: n=2. l=1
3d: n=3, l=2
2s: n=2. l=0
4f: n=4. l=3
1s: n=1, l=0