The correct option is B.
Coal dust refers to the powered form of coal. Because of the high surface area of coal dust it is highly prone to dust explosion, which involves rapid combustion of fine particles that are suspended in the air; this usually occur in an enclosed place. Coal dust in an enclosed place is more explosive than coal dust that is blown outdoor in an open space because the coal dust in an enclosed place is more concentrated due to restricted space, thus it is more liable to explosion.
11.2L/22.4L (STP value) x 1 mol of CH4 x 16.04 g of CH4 = 8.2 g
The Molecule of Sodium Formate along with Formal Charges (in blue) and lone pair electrons (in red) is attached below.
Sodium Formate is an ionic compound made up of a positive part (Sodium Ion) and a polyatomic anion (Formate).
Nomenclature:
In ionic compounds the positive part is named first. As sodium ion is the positive part hence, it is named first followed by the negative part i.e. formate.
Name of Formate:
Formate ion has been derived from formic acid ( the simplest carboxylic acid). When carboxylic acids looses the acidic proton of -COOH, they are converted into Carboxylate ions.
E.g.
HCOOH (formic acid) → HCOO⁻ (formate) + H⁺
H₃CCOOH (acetic acid) → H₃CCOO⁻ (acetate) + H⁺
Formal Charges:
Formal charges are calculated using following formula,
F.C = [# of Valence e⁻] - [e⁻ in lone pairs + 1/2 # of bonding electrons]
For Oxygen:
F.C = [6] - [6 + 2/2]
F.C = [6] - [6 + 1]
F.C = 6 - 7
F.C = -1
For Sodium:
F.C = [1] - [0 + 0/2]
F.C = [1] - [0]
F.C = 1 - 0
F.C = +1
Answer:
Atoms are made of protons, neutrons and electrons.
Explanation:
The Dalton's atomic theory was an early attempt at describing the properties of atoms. It stipulated that atoms were the smallest indivisible particle of a substance. Chemical reactions occur as a result of a combination or separation of atoms. Atoms of the same element are exactly alike and differ from atoms of other elements. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
As time went on, modern scientific evidence began to modify the original postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory. It was not postulated in 1805 that atoms were composed of subatomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. Dalton's theory held the atom to be 'indivisible'. However in 1897, JJ Thompson discovered the electron. Subsequently, the proton and neutrons were discovered. This shows that the atom in itself consisted of even smaller particles.
Let's look at the molar weight of the answers:
NO is 30 g/mol
NO2 is 46
N2O is 44
N2O4 is 124
<span>We have the grams of the product, so we need the moles in order to calculate the molar weight. We us PV=nRT for this, assuming standard temperature and pressure. </span>
You were given the liters (.120L)
Std pressure is 1 atmosphere
You're looking for n, the number of moles
<span>Temp is 293.15 kelvin, thats standard </span>
And r is the gas constant in liters-atm per mol kelvin
(.120 liters)(1atm)=n(293.15K)(.08206)
Solving for n is .0049883835 mol
<span>.23g divided by .0049883 mol is about 46g/mol. You're answer is B I think, NO2
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