The Ions present in CaCl₂ are,
Ca²⁺ Cl⁻ Cl⁻
Means 1 formula unit contains 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 Cl⁻ ions.
Also, 1 mole of CaCl₂ contains 6.022 × 10²³ formula units.
So, 1 mole formula units of CaCl₂ contain,
2 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.20 × 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions
Now, Calculating number of moles contained by 220 g of CaCl₂,
As,
110.98 g of CaCl₂ = 1 mole
Then,
220 g of CaCl₂ = X moles
Solving for X,
X = (220 g × 1 mol) ÷ 110.98 g
X = 1.98 moles
As,
1 mole contained = 1.20 × 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions
Then,
1.98 mole will contain = X Cl⁻ Ions
Solving for X,
X = (1.98 mol × 1.20 × 10²⁴ Ions) ÷ 1mol
X = 2.38 × 10²⁴ Cl⁻ Ions
Answer:
A. AN INCREASE IN BLOOD ACIDITY NEAR THE TISSUES
B. AN INCREASE IN BLOOD TEMPERATURE NEAR THE TISSUES.
C. THE PRESENCE OF A PRESSURE GRADIENT FOR OXYGEN.
Explanation:
Metabolically active tissues need more oxygen to carry out theirs functions. They are involved during excercise and other active phsiological conditions.
There is the reduction in the amount of oxygen reaching these tissues resulting in carbon IV oxide build up, lactic acid formation and temperature increases.
The acidity of the blood near the tissues is increased due to the accumulation of carbon IV oxide in the tissues resulting into a decreased pH. This reduces the affinity of heamoglobin to oxygen in the blood near the metabollically active tissues.
There is also the increase in temperature causing rapid offload of oxygen from oxy-heamoglobin molecules.
The partial pressure of oxygen gradient also affects the rate of oxygen offload by the blood. In metabollically active tissues, the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced in the tissues causing a direct offloading of oxygen to the tissues.
Answer:
Option D is correct.
H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
Explanation:
First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.
According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Example:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:
A) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.
B) Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.
C) KClO₃ → KCl + O₂
There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.
D) H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.
<span>Na + Cl = NaCl
answer : </span><span>synthesis reaction .
hope this helps!
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Reactions of Ethyl-3-pentenoate with all given reagents are given below.
Reaction with H₂ / Pd:
The non-polar double bond present in Ethyl-3-pentenoate is reduced to saturated chain. This reagent can not reduce the carbonyl group.
Reaction with NaBH₄: Sodium Borohydride is a weak reducing agent at compared to LiAlH₄. It can only reduce aldehydes and Ketones to corresponding alcohols.
Reaction with LiAlH₄: Lithium Aluminium hydride is a strong reducing agent. It can reduce all types of carbonyl compounds to corresponding alcohols, But, it can not reduce non-polar double bonds like alkenes and alkynes.
Result: The correct answer is
Option-A (Highlighted RED below).
