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serg [7]
2 years ago
7

Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid (the solute) in water (the solvent) with a solution density of 1010 g/L. If vinegar is 0.80

M acetic acid, what is the % by mass concentration of acetic acid in vinegar?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.8 %

Explanation:

We are asked the concentration in % by mass, given the molarity of the solution and its density.

0.8 molar solution means that we have 0.80 moles of acetic acid in 1 liter of solution. If we convert the moles of acetic acid to grams, and the 1 liter solution to grams, since we are given the density of solution, we will have the values necessary to calculate the % by mass:

MW acetic acid = 60.0 g/mol

mass acetic acid (the solute) = 0.80 mol x 60 g / mol = 48.00 g

mass of solution = 1000 cm³ x 1.010 g/ cm³      (1l= 1000 cm³)

                            = 1010 g

% (by mass) = 48.00 g/ 1010 g  x 100 = 4.8 %

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William adds two values, following the rules for using significant figures in computations. He should write the sum of these two
Lunna [17]
<span>when it comes to adding or subtracting numbers, his final answer should have the same number of decimal places as the least precise value.
For example if you add 2 numbers; 10.443 + 3.5 , 10.443 has 3 decimal places and 3.5 has only one decimal place.
Therefore 3.5 is the less precise value.
So when adding these 2 values the final answer should have only one decimal place.
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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the index of hydrogen deficiency of a compound with a molecular formula of c6h15n?
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

IHD = 0

Explanation:

Given that

C₆H₁₅N

Number of carbon atoms(n) = 6

Number of hydrogen atoms(x') = 15

Number of nitrogen atoms = 1

There is nitrogen atoms then x = x' -1

The index of hydrogen deficiency given as

IHD=\dfrac{2n+2-x}{2}

So

IHD=\dfrac{2n+2-x}{2}

IHD=\dfrac{2\time 6+2-(15-1)}{2}

IHD = 0

The index of hydrogen deficiency is zero.

6 0
2 years ago
Why are weight and mass used synonymously on Earth?
RUDIKE [14]
Actually mass and weight are two different things but most people did not understand the difference between them. And they are used synonymously on the earth. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter and weight is the measure of how the force of gravity acts on the mass that is Weight = mass x force of gravity. And they are also directly proportional to each other that is also the reason both terms are used synonymously.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
40pionts
Pachacha [2.7K]

Problem One (left)

This is just a straight mc deltaT question

<em><u>Givens</u></em>

m = 535 grams

c = 0.486 J/gm

tf = 50

ti = 1230

Formula

E = m * c * (ti - tf)

Solution

E = 535 * 0.486 * ( 1230 - 50)

E = 535 * 0.486 * (1180)

E = 301077

Answer: A

Problem Two

This one just requires that you multiply the two numbers together and cut it down to 3 sig digits.

E = H m

H = 2257 J/gram

m = 11.2 grams

E = 2257 * 11.2

E = 25278  to three digits is 25300 Joules. Anyway it is the last one.

Three

D and E are both incorrect for the same reason. The sun and stars don't contain an awful lot of Uranium (1 part of a trillion hydrogen atoms). It's too rare. The other answers can all be eliminated because U 235 is pretty stable in its natural state. It has a high activation complex.

Your best chance would be enriched Uranium (which is another way of saying refined uranium). That would be the right environment. Atomic weapons and nuclear power plants (most) used enriched Uranium. You can google "Little Boy" if you want to know more.

Answer: B

Four

The best way to think about this question is just to get the answer. Answer C.

A: incorrect. Anything sticking together implies a larger and larger result. Gases don't work that way. They move about randomly.

B: Wrong. Heat and Temperature especially depend on movement. Stopping is not permitted. If a substance's molecules stopped, the substance would experience an extremely uncomfortable temperature drop.

C: is correct because the molecules neither stop nor do they stick. The hit and move on.

D: Wrong. An ax splitting something? That is not what happens normally and not with ordinary gases. It takes more energy that mere collisions or normal temperatures would provide to get a gas to split apart.

E: Wrong. Same sort of comment as D. Splitting is not the way these things work. They bounce away as in C.

Five

Half life number 1 would leave 0.5 grams behind.

Half life number 2 would leave 1/2 of 1/2 or 1/4 of the number of grams left.

Answer: 0.25

Answer C

6 0
2 years ago
H2A and BOH are acid and base and they react according to the following balanced equation: H2A(aq) + 2 BOH(aq) → B2A(aq) + 2 H2O
Rudiy27

Answer:

ΔH=15000 J  =  15KJ

Explanation:

In this exercise  you have find the enthalpy of reaction this is the difference between enthalpy of reactans and products,

For the following equation

H2A(aq) + 2 BOH(aq) → B2A(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

We know that 0.20 moles of BOH reacted with excess amount of H2A solution and 1500. J

so,

(2mol/0,2mol)*1500J=15000J

for de reactions exothermics tha enthalpy is negative so:

ΔH=15000 J  =  15KJ

3 0
2 years ago
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