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Svetradugi [14.3K]
2 years ago
7

How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Semenov [28]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: The sample of ammonium carbonate contains

0.560 mol NH

4

Explanation:The chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is

(

NH

4

)

2

CO

3

. The formula indicates that in one mole of ammonium carbonate, there are two moles of ammonium ions,

NH

4

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Calculate the number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH.
KIM [24]

Answer : The number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams

Solution : Given,

Volume of solution = 500 ml

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.189 M

Molar mass of KOH = 56 g/mole

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of KOH}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of KOH}\times \text{Volume of solution in ml}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of solute KOH.

0.189M=\frac{\text{Mass of KOH}\times 1000}{(56g/mole)\times (500ml)}

\text{Mass of KOH}=5.292g

Therefore, the number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Each day, the stomach produces 2.0 L of gastric juice that contains 0.10 M HCl. Phillips Milk of Magnesia is a white-colored, aq
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

It would take 72.9 mL of milk of magnesia.

Explanation:

First of all we have to think how the compounds react with each other and what are the products formed. In this case, the hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to generate magnesium chloride and water as a subproduct. Having said that, we have to state the balanced chemical reaction to know the associated stoichiometry:

2 HCl + Mg(OH)2 → MgCl2 + 2 H2O

According to the balanced equation we know that 2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2.

Now we calculate the quantity of moles of HCl that we have present in 2.0 lts of 0.10 M solution:

0.1 M HCl = 0.1 moles HCl / 1000 ml Solution

So, in 2 liters of solution we will have 0.2 moles of HCl

This 0.2 moles of acid, as we stated before, will react with 0.1 moles of Mg(OH)2, so we need to calculate the amount of milk of magnesia that has this required quantity of moles.

With the molar mass of Mg(OH)2 we calculate the weight of the compound that represents the 0.1 moles needed to react with all the HCl present in solution:

1 mol Mg(OH)2 = 58.32 g

0.1 mol = 5.832 g

Now we need to determine what volume of the milk of magnesia solution has 5.832 g of Mg(OH)2 to react with the acid:

The concentration of milk of magnesia is 8 % (w/v). This means that we have 8 gr of Mg(OH)2 per 100 ml of solution.

8 gr Mg(OH)2 per 100 mL Solution

5.832 gr Mg(OH)2 = 72.9 mL of Milk of Magnesia

6 0
2 years ago
2. If a machine produces 225 parts in an 8 hour day, how many minutes will it take to
vekshin1

21.28s

Explanation:

This is a rate problem.

Number of parts produced = 225

 Time taken to produce= 8hours

Rate of production is the amount of parts produced in a duration of time.

  Now convert  8 hours to minute;

   60 minutes = 1hr

    8 hours  = 60 x 8 = 480minutes

Now:

Rate of production = \frac{225 parts}{480min} = 0.47parts/minute

  Now, to produce 10 parts;

   It takes;

                 0.47 parts to be produced in 1 minute

                 10 parts would be produced in \frac{10}{047} = 21.28s

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4 0
2 years ago
The compound F2O has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar
GuDViN [60]

Answer:  A) Bent or angular, polar

Explanation:

The central atom oxygen has two lone pairs and two bond pairs in OF_2. The number of electron pairs are 4,  that means the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral. But as there are two lone pair of atoms around the central oxygen atom, repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be bent shape.

The compound OF_2 is polar as the net dipole moment of oxygen - fluoride bonds do not cancel each other out.

3 0
1 year ago
Explain dynamic equilibrium with respect to solution formation. what is a saturated solution? an unsaturated solution? a supersa
gavmur [86]

Initially when we dissolve a solute , rate of dissolution is far exceeding the rate of deposition. But as the concentration of solution increases , the rate of deposition also increases and a situation comes when rate of dissolution becomes equal to rate of deposition that situation is called dynamic equilibrium.

Saturated solution:

It is the solution in which dissolved solute is in dynamic equilibrium with undissolved solute, if we dissolve more solute into it it will not dissolve.

Unsaturated solution:

This solution contains less amount of solute than the equilibrium amount of it. If we dissolve more solute into it , it will dissolve.

Supersaturated solution:

This solution contains more amount of solute than its equilibrium concentration. These solution are unstable.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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