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RSB [31]
2 years ago
9

The U.S. Mint produces a dollar coin called the American Silver Eagle that is made of nearly pure silver. This coin has a diamet

er of 41 mm and a thickness of 2.5 mm. The density and approximate market price of silver are 10.5 g/cm3 and $0.51 per gram, respectively. Calculate the value of the silver in the coin, assuming its thickness is uniform.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudik [331]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The value of the silver in the coin is 35.3 $

Explanation:

First of all, let's calculate the volume of the coin.

2π . r² . thickness = volume

r = diameter/2

r = 41 mm/2 = 20.5 mm

2 . π . (20.5 mm)² .  2.5 mm = 6601 mm³

Now, this is the volume of the coin, so we must find out how many grams are on it.

6601 mm³ / 1000 = 6.60 cm³

Let's apply density.

D = Mass / volume

10.5 g/cm³ = mass /6.60 cm³

10.5 g/cm³ . 6.60 cm³ = mass

69.3 g = mass

Each gram has a cost of 0.51$

69.3 g . 0.51$ = 35.3 $

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Answer is: 48,25 torr.
Raoult's Law: p = x(solv) · p(solv)
p - <span>vapour pressure of a solution.
</span>x(solv) - <span>mole fraction of the solvent.
</span>p(solv) - <span>vapour pressure of the pure solvent.
</span>n(ethanol) = 950g ÷ 46,07g/mol = 20,62 mol.
x(solv) = moles of solvent ÷ total number of moles
x(solv) = 20,62 ÷ 21,77 = 0,965.
p = 0,965 ·50,0 torr = 48,25 torr.

4 0
2 years ago
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Hydrazine (N2H4) and dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) form a self-igniting mixture that has been used as a rocket propellant. The rea
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

An oxidizing accepts an electron and becomes reduced while a reducing agent loses an electron and become oxidized.

Chemical equation:

1) 2 N₂H₄ + N₂O₄ → 3 N₂ + 4 H₂O

2) Hydrazine ( N₂H₄)  is being oxidized

Dinitrogen tetroxide N₂O₄ is being reduced

3) The reducing agent is Hydrazine ( N₂H₄) and the oxidizing agent is dinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄)

5 0
2 years ago
The pKs of succinic acid are 4.21 and 5.64. How many grams of monosodium succinate (FW = 140 g/mol) and disodium succinate (FW =
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

9.744g of monosodium succinate.

4.925g of disodium succinate.

Explanation:

To find pH of the buffer produced by the mixture of monosodium succinate-Disodium succinate is obtained from H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

As you want a pH of 5.28 and pKa is 5.64:

5.28 = 5.64 + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

-0.36 = log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 = ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc]) <em>(1)</em>

<em />

As total concentration of the buffer is 100mM = 0.100M:

0.100M = [Na₂Suc] + [NaHSuc] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.4365 = (0.100M - [NaHSuc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 = (0.100M - [NaHSuc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M - [NaHSuc]

1.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696M

And:

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304M

As volume of the buffer is 1L:

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696 moles

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304 moles

Using molar mass of both substances:

Mass of monosodium succinate:

0.0696moles * (140g / 1mol) =<em> 9.744g of monosodium succinate.</em>

Mass of disodium succinate:

0.0304moles * (162g / 1mol) =<em> 4.925g of disodium succinate.</em>

<em></em>

5 0
2 years ago
A 100.0mL bubble of hot gases at 225 C and 1.80 atm escapes from an active volcano, what is the new volume of the bubble outside
Inessa05 [86]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

112.08 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question we are given;

  • Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
  • Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15

thus, T1 = 498.15 K

  • Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
  • Final temperature , T2 = -25°C

                                     = 248.15 K

  • Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm

We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;

  • According to the combined gas law equation;

\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}

Rearranging the formula;

V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}

Therefore;

V2=\frac{(1.80atm)(100mL)(248.15K)}{(498.15K)(0.80atm)}

V2=112.08mL

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8 0
2 years ago
The combustion of propane occurs when propane interacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide in the following rea
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

  • 20 atm

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) n = 2 moles

b) T = 373 K

c) V = 2.5 liter

d) P = ?

<u>2) Chemical principles and formula</u>

You need to calculate the pressure of the propane gas in the mixture before reacting. So, you can apply the partial pressure principle which states that each gas exerts a pressure as if it occupies the entire volume.

Thus, you just have to use the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • PV = nRT ⇒ P = nRT / V

P = 2 mol × 0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 373K / 2.5 liter = 24.5 atm

Since the number of moles are reported with one significant figure, you must round your answer to one significant figure, and that is 20 atm (20 is closer to 24.5 than to 30).

5 0
2 years ago
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