Answer:
usually the perfumes are made of aromatic hydrocarbons invloving
cetone, ethanol, benzaldehyde, formaldehyde, limonene, methylene chloride, camphor, ethyl acetate, linalool and benzyl alcohol. which have density lower than the water hence they will float on the top of the water.
Hope this helps you
Explanation:
FeSO₄*7H₂O(s) = FeSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(g)
M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)=278.0 g/mol
M(FeSO₄)=151.9 g/mol
m(FeSO₄*7H₂O)/M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)=m(FeSO₄)/M(FeSO₄)
m(FeSO₄)=M(FeSO₄)m(FeSO₄*7H₂O)/M(FeSO₄*7H₂O)
m(FeSO₄)=151.9*100.0/278.0=54.6 g
m(FeSO₄)=54.6 g
When the titration of HCN with NaOH is:
HCN (aq) + OH- (aq) → CN-(aq) + H2O(l)
So we can see that the molar ratio between HCN: OH-: CN- is 1:1 :1
we need to get number of mmol of HCN = molarity * volume
= 0.2 mmol / mL* 10 mL = 2 mmol
so the number of mmol of NaOH = 2 mmol according to the molar ratio
so, the volume of NaOH = moles/molarity
= 2 mmol / 0.0998mL
= 20 mL
and according to the molar ratio so, moles of CN- = 2 mmol
∴the molarity of CN- = moles / total volume
= 2 mmol / (10mL + 20mL ) = 0.0662 M
when we have the value of PKa = 9.31 and we need to get Pkb
so, Pkb= 14 - Pka
= 14 - 9.31 = 4.69
when Pkb = -㏒Kb
4.69 = -㏒ Kb
∴ Kb = 2 x 10^-5
and when the dissociation reaction of CN- is:
CN-(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCN(aq) + OH- (aq)
by using the ICE table:
∴ the initials concentration are:
[CN-] = 0.0662 M
and [HCN] = [OH]- = 0 M
and the equilibrium concentrations are:
[CN-] = (0.0662- X)
[HCN] = [OH-]= X
when Kb expression = [HCN][OH-] /[CN-]
by substitution:
2 x 10^-5 = X^2 / (0.0662 - X)
X = 0.00114
∴[OH-] = X = 0.00114
when POH = -㏒[OH]
= -㏒ 0.00114
POH = 2.94
∴PH = 14 - 2.94 = 11.06
The rate constant, k, for the decomposition reaction : k = 0.0124 / days
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The half-life of 56 days
Required
The rate constant, k
Solution
For first-order, rate law : ln[A]=−kt+ln[A]o
The half-life : the time required to reduce to half of its initial value.
The half life :
t1/2 = (ln 2) / k
k = (ln 2) / t1/2
k = 0.693 / 56 days
k = 0.0124 / days
Ferromagnesian silicate minerals (i looked it up)
