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borishaifa [10]
2 years ago
10

During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 85.22%. Theoretically, the expected amount shoul

d have been 113 grams. What was the actual yield from this reaction? CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
96.3 grams
99.0 grams
113 grams
121 grams
Chemistry
2 answers:
devlian [24]2 years ago
7 0

The formula to find yield is

(Actual Yield)/(Theorectical Yield) x100

Just do the math.

85.22% x 113 = 96.2986

Convert it to 3 significant figures

Ans: 96.3g

jonny [76]2 years ago
6 0

Answer : The actual yield of the reaction is, 96.3 g

Explanation :  Given,

Percent yield of the reaction = 82.22 %

Theoretical yield of the reaction = 113 g

The formula used for the percent yield will be :

\text{Percent yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

or,

\text{Actual yield}=\frac{(\text{Percent yield}\times \text{Theoretical yield})}{100}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Actual yield}=\frac{(85.22\times 113)}{100}=96.3g

Therefore, the actual yield of the reaction is, 96.3 g

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The required volume is 0.5594\ \text{L}.

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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the empirical formula? A compound is used to treat iron deficiency in people. It contains 36.76% iron, 21.11% sulfur, an
Mandarinka [93]

Answer: The empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined formula which is simplest integer ratio of number of atoms of different elements present in the compound.

Percentage of iron in a compound = 36.76 %

Percentage of sulfur in a compound = 21.11 %

Percentage of oxygen in a compound = 42.13 %

Consider in 100 g of the compound:

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 36.76 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 21.11 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 42.13 g

Now calculate the number of moles each element:

Moles of iron=\frac{36.76 g}{55.84 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of sulfur=\frac{21.11 g}{32.06 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of oxygen=\frac{42.13 g}{16 g/mol}=2.633 mol

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to calculated the ratio of the elements to each other

For Iron element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For sulfur element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For oxygen element = \frac{2.633 mol}{0.658 mol}=4.001\approx 4

So, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
In each row, check the box under the compound that can reasonably be expected to be more acidic in aqueous solution, e.g. have t
vredina [299]

Answer:

HCH_{3}SO_{2}

H_{3}PO_{3}

HClO_{2}

Explanation:

Every acid (HA) tends to disolve into proton (H^{+}) and anion (A^{-}) in aqueous solution. Acid strength can be determined by measuring this tendency to separate into proton an anion. Strength of an acid can be quantified by its acid dissociation value - Ka. A strong acid will have a tendency to easily release proton and will have larger Ka value and smaller logarithmic value (pKa = - logKa) similar to calculating pH of the solution. So the easiest way to resolve this issue is by looking for Ka or pKa value of the acid (This table may be useful in more complex tasks and is attached below). However, stronger acid can be determined elsehow.

a) Carbon is element 14 with 4 valent electrons and sulfur is element 16 with 6 valence electrons. Thus, sulfur has stronger electronegativity (tendency to attract bonded electrons towards itself). This means that sulfur will hold oxygen tighter to itself so the hydrogen bond to it can be more easily separated from it. HCH_{3}SO_{2} is more acidic in aqueous solution.

b) In H_{3}PO_{4}, phosphorus holds one double bond with oxygen and three OH group equally. To show an acidic tendency, phosphorus would need to let go one hydrogen out of one of OH groups. In H_{3}PO_{3}, phosporus holds two double bong with oxygen, one OH and one hydrogen, all single and lonely, ready to leave phosphorus and show acidic characteristics in aqueous solution. Thus, H_{3}PO_{3} is more acidic compound.

C) In all Cl acids, the electron density is placed around Cl so the more oxygen around Cl, the more acidic will be the chemical. This is comparable to an oxidation state - the bigger oxidation state, the stronger acid will be:

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HClO_{2} can reasonably be expected to be more acidic in aqueous solution.

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