Answer:
H+/H3O , H2O
Explanation:
The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3
The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.
All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).
All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.
Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.
This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.
In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be red. Litmus paper will turn into red in acidic conditions. Hydrochloric acid is an acid. Litmus is an indicator for acidity and alkalinity made from inchens.
Answer:
sublime, melt, condense, deposit
Explanation:
1. When ice is warmed at a steady pressure 0.00512 atm, it will be sublime.
2. It will be melt when ice is warmed at a consistent pressure of 1 atm.
3. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of 100 C, it will be condense.
4. If water vapour pressure is continued to increase at a temperature of -50 C, it will be deposited.
M= #moles / L
4.35/.75 = 5.6
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Moles of propylene = 100 moles,
= 300 K
= 800 K,
,
of propylene = 100 J/mol
Now, we assume the following assumptions:
Since, it is a compression process therefore, work will be done on the system. And, work done will be equal to the heat energy liberating without any friction.
W = 

= 
= 5 MJ
Thus, we can conclude that a minimum of 5 MJ work is required without any friction.