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2 years ago

In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be

2 answers:

6 0

In a 0.01 M solution of HCl, Litmus will be red. Litmus paper will turn into red in acidic conditions. Hydrochloric acid is an acid. Litmus is an indicator for acidity and alkalinity made from inchens.

Viefleur [7K]2 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

A solution with pH less than 7 will be acidic in nature and it will change color of blue litmus into red.

For example, HCl is a strong acid as it dissociates to give hydrogen ions and chlorine ions.

A solution with pH more than 7 will be basic in nature and it will change color of red litmus into blue.

A solution with pH equal to 7 will be neutral in nature and it will not change the color any litmus paper.

Thus, we can conclude that in a 0.01 M solution of HCl, litmus will be red.

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A vessel contains Ar(g) at a high pressure. Which of the following statements best helps to explain why the measured pressure is

Luda [366]

Answer:

4. The combined volume of the Ar atoms is too large to be negligible compared with the total volume of the container.

Explanation:

Deviations from ideality are due to intermolecular forces and to the nonzero volume of the molecules themselves. At infinite volume, the volume of the molecules themselves is negligible compared with the infinite volume the gas occupies.

However, the volume occupied by the gas molecules must be taken into account. Each molecule does occupy a finite, although small, intrinsic volume.

The non-zero volume of the molecules implies that instead of moving in a given volume V they are limited to doing so in a smaller volume. Thus, the molecules will be closer to each other and repulsive forces will dominate, resulting in greater pressure than the one calculated with the ideal gas law, that means, without considering the volume occupied by the molecules.

5 0

2 years ago

Naomi is investigating the properties of a solid material. It takes 120 joules to raise the temperature of 10 grams of the mater

MrRissso [65]

When heat energy is supplied to a material it can raise the temperature of mass of the material.
Specific heat is the amount of energy required by 1 g of material to raise the temperature by 1 °C.
equation is
H = mcΔt
H - heat energy
m - mass of material
c - specific heat of the material
Δt - change in temperature
substituting the values in the equation
120 J = 10 g x c x 5 °C
c = 2.4 Jg⁻¹°C⁻¹

3 0

2 years ago

Lithium acetate, LiCH3CO2, is a salt formed from the neutralization of the weak acid acetic acid, CH3CO2H, with the strong base

Vesna [10]

Answer : The pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at $25^oC$ is 9.1

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the value of $K_b$ .

As we know that,

$K_a\times K_b=K_w$

where,

$K_a$ = dissociation constant of an acid = $1.8\times 10^{-5}$

$K_b$ = dissociation constant of a base = ?

$K_w$ = dissociation constant of water = $1\times 10^{-14}$

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get the dissociation constant of a base.

$1.8\times 10^{-5}\times K_b=1\times 10^{-14}$

$K_b=5.5\times 10^{-10}$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion.

Formula used :

$[OH^-]=(K_b\times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}$

where,

C is the concentration of solution.

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$[OH^-]=(5.5\times 10^{-10}\times 0.289)^{\frac{1}{2}}$

$[OH^-]=1.3\times 10^{-5}M$

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$pOH=-\log (1.3\times 10^{-5})$

$pOH=4.9$

Now we have to calculate the pH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-pOH\\\\pH=14-4.9=9.1$

Therefore, the pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at $25^oC$ is 9.1

4 0

2 years ago

When 9.2 g of frozen N2O4 is added to a 0.50 L reaction vessel and the vessel is heated to 400 K and allowed to come to equilibr

Amanda [17]

Answer: The value of $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1.435

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Given mass of $N_2O_4$ = 9.2 g

Molar mass of $N_2O_4$ = 92 g/mol

Volume of solution = 0.50 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{9.2g}{92g/mol\times 0.50L}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.20M$

For the given chemical equation:

$N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)$

Initial: 0.20

At eqllm: 0.20-x 2x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of $N_2O_4$ = 0.057

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow (0.20-x)=0.057\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.143$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}$

$[NO_2]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.143)=0.286M$

$[N_2O_4]_{eq}=0.057M$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_c=\frac{(0.286)^2}{0.143}\\\\K_c=1.435$

Hence, the value of $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1.435

6 0

2 years ago

In the reaction N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3, an experiment finds equilibrium concentrations of [N2] = 0.1 M, [H2] = 0.05 M, and [NH3] = 0.00

jasenka [17]

The equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is calculated as follows

from the equation N2 + 3H2 =2 NH3

qc = (NH3)2/{(N2)(H2)^3}

Qc is therefore = ( 0.001)2 /{(0.1) (0.05)^3} = 0.08

3 0

2 years ago

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