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solong [7]
2 years ago
10

The ideal gas model assumes that ideal gas particles: (select all that apply) take up a lot of volume take up negligible volume

are attracted to other gas particles are not attracted to other gas particles
Chemistry
2 answers:
GarryVolchara [31]2 years ago
7 0

Answer is: take up negligible volume and are not attracted to other gas particles.

An ideal gas is:

1) made up of molecules which are in constant random motion in straight lines.  

2) all collisions are perfectly elastic, there is no loss of kinetic energy during the collision.

3) follows ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.

4) the gas particles have negligible volume.

Ede4ka [16]2 years ago
4 0
Negligible volume of gas molecules and are not attracted to other gas particles.
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If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40*10^−5

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity Ca^2+ * volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate total volume

500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]  

[Ca2+]= 0.050 M   [O42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050 )=0.0025 >> Ksp

This means precipitation will occur

<u> Step 6:</u> Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M = Molar solubility

<u> Step 7:</u> Calculate total CaSO4 dissolved

total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 mol/L = 0.667 g

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Since initial moles CaSo4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

<u>Step 9:</u> Calculate mass precipitate

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

5 0
2 years ago
A 0.2-mm-thick wafer of silicon is treated so that a uniform concentration gradient of antimony is produced. One surface contain
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

- 0.0249% Sb/cm

-1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

Explanation:

Given that:

One surface contains 1 Sb atom per  10⁸  Si atoms and the other surface contains 500 Sb atoms per  10⁸ Si atoms.

The concentration gradient in atomic percent (%) Sb  per cm can be calculated as follows:

The difference in concentration = \delta_c

The distance \delta_x = 0.2-mm = 0.02 cm

Now, the concentration of silicon at one surface containing  1 Sb atom per 10⁸ silicon atoms and at the outer surface that has 500 Sb atom per   10⁸ silicon atoms can be calculated as follows:

\frac{\delta_c}{\delta_c} = \frac{(1/10^8 -500/10^8)}{0.02cm} *100%

= - 0.0249% Sb/cm

b) The concentration (c_1) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 1 Sb atoms can be calculated by using the formula:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^3)}{(lattice parameter)^3/unit cell}

Lattice parameter = 5.4307 Å;  To cm ; we have

= 5.4307A^0* \frac{10^{-8}cm}{ A^0}

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

= 0.00499*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

The concentration (c_2) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 500 Sb can be calculated as follows:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(500/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

   =  \frac{4*10^{-3}}{1.601*10^{-22}}

   = 2.4938*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

Finally, to calculate the concentration gradient

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{c_1-c_2}{\delta_x}

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{0.00499*10^{17}-2.493*10^{17}}{0.02}

= -1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

8 0
2 years ago
What are the possible products of the reduction of sulfuric acid? Select all that apply.
UNO [17]

Answer:

SO2(g) and H2S(g)

Explanation:

Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is very important in industries and is often referred to as the best chemical due to its multiple uses. It is corrosive and used in making fertilizers and explosives. It can also be used to make paints, detergents etc.

Sulphuric acid reacts with Sodium iodide to give Hydrogen iodide and Sodium hydrogen Sulphate.

NaI (s) + H2SO4 (l) =HI (g) + NaHSO4 (s)

The Hydrogen iodide then reacts with the Sulphuric acid to give Iodine,Hydrogen sulphide and water

HI (g) + H2SO4 (l) = 4I2(s) + H2S (g) + 4 H2O (l)

The sulphuric acid can also undergo reduction reaction with hydrogen iodide to give Iodine, Sulphur dioxide and Water.

2 HI (g) + H2SO4 (l) = I2(s) + SO2 (g) + H2O (l)

7 0
2 years ago
Determine the chemical formula for the compound, diaquadicarbonylzinc tetrabromopalladate(iv).
kati45 [8]
Missing question:
<span>A. [PdZn(H2O)2(CO)2]Br4. 
B. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2]2[PdBr4]. 
C. [Pd(H2O)2][Zn(CO)2]Br4. 
D. [Pd(H2O)2]2[Zn(CO)2]3Br4. 
E. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2][PdBr4].
</span>Answer is: E. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2][PdBr4]..
In this complex diaqua means two waters (H₂O), <span>dicarbonyl means two carbonyl groups (CO), zinc(Zn) and palladium (Pd) are central atoms or metals, bromine has negative charge -1. Bromine, water and carbonyl are ligands.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An intravenous solution of mannitol is used as a diuretic to increase the loss of sodium and chloride by a patient. If a patient
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

25 % ( m / v ) mannitol solution means 25 gram in 100 cc of water

25 gram in 100 mL of water

grams of mannitol in 30 mL = 25 x 30 / 100

= 7.5 grams .

6 0
2 years ago
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