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steposvetlana [31]
1 year ago
14

Words made from letters of the alphabet are similar to molecules made from atoms. Based on what you already know about matter, w

hich statement best explains this comparison?
A. Atoms can make many different molecules, just like letters can make many different words.
B. Molecules must contain many different atoms, just like words must contain many different letters.
C. There are 26 different atoms that are used to form molecules, just like there are 26 different letters that are used to form words.
D. There are no rules for how letters combine to make words, just like there are no rules for how atoms combine to make molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]1 year ago
3 0
The answer would be, a
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Heavy nuclides with too few neutrons to be in the band of stability are most likely to decay by what mode?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Positron emission

Explanation:

Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.

A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.

6 0
2 years ago
1. A crane lifts a 75kg mass a height of 8 m. Calculate the gravitational potential energy
koban [17]

Answer:

GP.E = 5880 j

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass = 75 kg

height = 8 m

Potential energy = ?

Solution:

The formula for gravitational potential energy is

GPE = mgh

m = mass in kilogram

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height in meter above the ground

Formula:

GP.E = mgh

Now we will put the values in formula.

g = 9.8 m/s²

GP.E = 75 Kg × 9.8 m/s²× 8 m

GP.E = 5880 Kg.m²/s²

Kg.m²/s² = j

GP.E = 5880 j

6 0
1 year ago
En un balneario necesitan calentarse 1 millón de litros de agua anuales, subiendo la temperatura desde 15 ºC a 50 ºC y para ello
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

a) m_{CH_4}=2630kg

b) 1657 €

Explanation:

Hola,

a) En este problema, vamos a considerar el millón de litros de agua anuales, ya que con ellos podemos calcular el calor requerido para dicho calentamiento, sabiendo que la densidad del agua es de 1 kg/L:

Q_{H_2O}=m_{H_2O}Cp(T_2-T_1)=1x10^6LH_2O*\frac{1kgH_2O}{1LH_2O}*4.18\frac{kJ}{kg\°C}(50-15) \°C\\Q_{H_2O}=146.3x10^6kJ

Luego, usamos la entalpía de combustión del metano para calcular su requerimiento en kilogramos, sabiendo que la energía ganada por el agua, es perdida por el metano:

Q_{H_2O}=-Q_{CH_4}=-146.3x10^5kJ=m_{CH_4}\Delta _cH_{CH_4}

m_{CH_4}= \frac{Q_{CH_4}}{\Delta _cH_{CH_4}} =\frac{-146.3x10^5kJ}{-890kJ/molCH_4} *\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4} \\\\m_{CH_4}=2630112.36g=2630kg

b) En este caso, consideramos que a condiciones normales de 1 bar y 273 K, 1 metro cúbico de metano cuesta 0,45 €, con esto, calculamos las moles de metano a dichas condiciones:

n_{CH_4}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1atm*1000L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K} =44.67mol

Con ello, los kilogramos de metano que cuestan 0,45 €:

44.67molCH_4*\frac{16gCH_4}{1molCH_4}*\frac{1kg}{1000g} =0.715kgCH_4

Luego, aplicamos la regla de tres:

0.715 kg ⇒ 0.45 €

2630 kg ⇒ X

X = (2630 kg x 0.45 €) / 0.715 kg

X = 1657 €

Regards.

3 0
2 years ago
(a) What are the possible values of l for n = 4? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

(a) 0,1,2,3      (b) -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3              (c) 6               (d) 5

Explanation:

(a) for the principal quantum number 'n', the possible values of I = 0 to n-1. Thus, if the principal quantum number 'n' =4, I = 0,1,2,3.

(b) for a given number of 'I', the possible values of ml = -I to +I. Therefore, if I =3, then ml = -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3

(c) 'I' which is the orbital angular momentum quantum number usually has values from 0,1,2,⋯,n−1. Therefore, for n greater than or 6, t would be greater than or equal to 5. Thus, the smallest possible value of n for which I can be 6 is 6.

(d) In a 3-dimensional figure,  If the z-component of the orbital angular momentum Lz for which I=5 is measured, The possible outcomes will be:

mħ = -5ħ, -4ħ, -3ħ, -2ħ, -1ħ, 0, 1ħ, 2ħ, 3ħ, 4ħ, 5ħ.

Thus, the smallest possible l that can have a z component of 5ℏ is 5.

4 0
2 years ago
How many milliliters of 0.02 M HCl are needed to react completely with 100 mL of 0.01 M NaOH?
serious [3.7K]
The reaction of HCl and NaOH is HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O. So the mole number of HCl and NaOH is equal. So the volume of HCl =0.01*0.1/0.02=0.05 L =50 ml. So the answer is D).
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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