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Ipatiy [6.2K]
2 years ago
11

What is the concentration in %m/v of a 0.617 M aqueous solution of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
svetoff [14.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is  1.977 % m/v ≅ 2% m/v

Explanation:

We have:

0.617 M = 0.617 moles methanol/ 1 L solution

We need:

%m/v= grams of methanol/100 mL solution

So, first we convert the moles of methanol to grams by using the MM (32.04 g/mol). Then, we multiply by 0,1 to convert the volume in liters to 100 mL by using the ratio: 100 mL= 0.1 L:

0.617 mol / 1 L x 32.04 g/mol 0.1 L/100 mL= 1.977 g/100 mL= %m/v

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Only one isotope of this element occurs in nature. one atom of this isotope has a mass of 9.123 ✕ 10-23 g. identify the element
o-na [289]

The atom has only one isotope which means 100 % of same atom is present in nature. The atomic mass of an element is the number of times an atom of that element is heavier than an atom of carbon taken as 12. Mass of one atom of that isotope is 9.123 ✕ 10⁻²³ g, so mass of one mole of atom that is Avogadro's number of atom is 6.023 X 10²³  X 9.123 X 10⁻²³ g=54.94 g = 55 g (approximate).

So, the atom having atomic mass 55 will be Cesium (Cs). Only one isotope of Cesium is stable in nature.

5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Octane (C8H18) undergoes combustion according to the following thermochemical equation. 2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(l
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_8H_{18}(l)+25O_2(g)\rightarrow 16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(l)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}+n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}]-[n_{C_8H_{18}}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_8H_{18})+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(l))}=?kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-1.0940\times 10^4=[(16\times -393.5)+(18\times -285.8)]-[(25\times 0)+(2\times \Delat H_f{C_8H_{18}(l)}]

\Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(l))}=-250.2kJ/mol

Thus the standard enthalpy of formation of liquid octane is -250.2 kJ/mol

4 0
2 years ago
What is the density of 96 ml of a liquid that has a mass of 90.5 g?
Otrada [13]

Answer:

Density = Mass / Volume.   so,  x = 90.5 g / 96 mL ... The Density would be 0.942 g/mL

8 0
2 years ago
The shape of an atomic orbital is associated with
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

The properties of the atomic orbital are actually dependent on the quantum numbers.

size of atomic orbital: governed by the principal quantum number (n)

shape of atomic orbital: governed by the angular momentum quantum number (l)

orientation in space: governed by the magnetic quantum number (ml)

 

Since we are asked about the shape, hence the correct answer is:

angular momentum quantum number (l)

8 0
1 year ago
Methane (CH4) reacts with excess oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). What is the percent yield of c
musickatia [10]
(29.8 g) / [0.184 mol (44.00964 g CO2/mol)] =0.832= 83.2% yield CO2

(hope this helps)
4 0
1 year ago
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