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Ipatiy [6.2K]
2 years ago
11

What is the concentration in %m/v of a 0.617 M aqueous solution of methanol (MM = 32.04 g/mol)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
svetoff [14.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is  1.977 % m/v ≅ 2% m/v

Explanation:

We have:

0.617 M = 0.617 moles methanol/ 1 L solution

We need:

%m/v= grams of methanol/100 mL solution

So, first we convert the moles of methanol to grams by using the MM (32.04 g/mol). Then, we multiply by 0,1 to convert the volume in liters to 100 mL by using the ratio: 100 mL= 0.1 L:

0.617 mol / 1 L x 32.04 g/mol 0.1 L/100 mL= 1.977 g/100 mL= %m/v

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Which equation is derived from the combined gas law? StartFraction V subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFrac
ioda

Answer:

\frac{V_!}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Explanation:

hello,

the combined gas law equation is given as;

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

This combined gas law is gotten from the combination of Charles' law, Boyle's law and the Pressure law.

At constant pressure(this means the pressure is unchanged or fixed and this means the pressure is eliminated), we have:

\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

At constant volume(we eliminate the volume since it is fixed or unchanged), we have;

\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}

At constant temperature (we also eliminate temperature), we have

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2.

thus from the options provided in the question the right answer will be

\frac{V_!}{T_!} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pOH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration [H3O+] of 8.26 x 10–5 M
viva [34]

Answer:

The pOH of the solution is 9.92

Explanation:

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance. PH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺]:

pH= - log [H₃O⁺]

So, if [H₃O⁺]=8.26*10⁻⁵, the pH is: pH=- log (8.26*10⁻⁵) ⇒ pH= 4.08

The pOH measures the concentration of OH− ions. The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pH=4.08  and replacing in the relationship between pH and pOH:

4.08 + pOH=14

Solving:

pOH= 14 - 4.08

pOH= 9.92

The pOH of the solution is 9.92

6 0
2 years ago
A chemist mixes 500 g of lead at 500°c with 1,200 g of water at 20°c. she then mixes 500 g of copper at 500°c with 1,200 g of wa
Artemon [7]
The final temperature of the lead-water system will be lower than the final temperature of the copper-water system.
8 0
2 years ago
At 25∘C, the decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5(g), into NO2(g) and O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with k=3.4×10−5
Annette [7]

Answer:

4600s

Explanation:

2N_{2}O_{5}(g) - - -> 4NO_{2}(g) +O_{2}

For a first order reaction the rate of reaction just depends on the concentration of one specie [B] and it’s expressed as:

-\frac{d[B]}{dt}=k[B] - - -  -\frac{d[B]}{[B]}=k*dt

If we have an ideal gas in an isothermal (T=constant) and isocoric (v=constant) process.

PV=nRT we can say that P = n so we can express the reaction order as a function of the Partial pressure of one component.  

-\frac{d[P(B)]}{P(B)}=k*dt  

-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=k*dt

Integrating we get:

\int\limits^p \,-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=\int\limits^ t k*dt

-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])=k(t_{2}-t_{1})

Clearing for t2:

\frac{-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])}{k}+t_{1}=t_{2}

ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]=ln(650)=6.4769

ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o}]=ln(760)=6.6333

t_{2}=\frac{-(6.4769-6.6333)}{3.4*10^{-5}}+0= 4598.414s

4 0
2 years ago
jan is holding an ice cube. what causes the ice to melt? thermal energy from the ice is transferred to the air. thermal energy f
loris [4]

Answer: Ice is melting due to the transfer of thermal energy from Jan's hand to ice.

Explanation: The melting of ice is a physical change and is happening when the thermal energy from Jan's hand is transferred to ice. Due to this energy transfer, the particles of ice starts to move faster and hence, making the ice melt.

In this, the physical state of ice is changing from solid to liquid state.

H_2O(s)\rightleftharpoons H_2O(l)

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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