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amid [387]
2 years ago
9

A sample of ammonia gas at 75°c and 445 mm hg has a volume of 16.0 l. what volume will it occupy if the pressure rises to 1225 m

m hg at constant temperature? 1 atm = 760 mm hg.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ioda2 years ago
7 0
In this kind of exercises, you should  use the "ideal gas" rules: PV = nRT
P should be in Pascal: 
445mmHg = 59328Pa
1225mmHg = 163319Pa

V should be in cubic meter:
16L = 0.016 m3

R = \frac{PV}{nT} = constant
\frac{P1 V1}{n T} = \frac{P2 V2}{n T}
==> P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 = \frac{P1 V1}{P2} = \frac{445 0.016}{1225}
V2 = 0.00581 m3 = 5.81 L


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<span>3.      </span>A.

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4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
According to the bohr model of the atom, the single electron in what motion of a hydrogen atom circles the nucleus
Lady bird [3.3K]
It would be elliptical according to him.....
4 0
1 year ago
Write a balanced equation for the transmutation that occurs when a scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta decay.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

A scandium-48 nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay to produce a titanium-48 nucleus.

\rm ^{48}_{21}Sc \to ^{48}_{22}Ti + ^{\phantom{1}\,0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_e.

Explanation:

There are two types of beta decay modes: beta-minus and beta-plus.

In both decay modes, the mass number of the nucleus stays the same.

However, in a beta-minus decay, the atomic number of the nucleus increases by one. In a beta-plus decay, the atomic number decreases by one.

Each beta-minus decay releases one electron and one electron antineutrino. Each beta-plus decay releases one positron and one electron neutrino.

Look up the atomic number and relative atomic mass for the element scandium.

  • The atomic number of \rm Sc is 21.
  • The relative atomic mass of \rm Sc is approximately 45.0.

This question did not specify whether the decay here is beta-plus or a beta-minus. However, the relative atomic mass of this element can give a rough estimate of the mode of decay.

Each element (e.g, \rm Sc) can have multiple isotopes. These isotopes differ in mass. The relative atomic mass of an element is an average  across all isotopes of this element. This mass is weighted based on the relative abundance of the isotopes. Its value should be closest to the most stable (and hence the most abundant) isotope.

The mass number of scandium-48 is significantly larger than the relative atomic mass of this element. In other words, this isotope contains more neutrons than isotopes that are more stable. There's a tendency for that neutron to convert to a proton- by beta-minus decay, for example.

The atomic number of the nucleus will increase by 1. 21 + 1 = 22. That corresponds to titanium. The mass number stays the same at 48. Hence the daughter nucleus would be titanium-48. Note that two other particles: one electron and one electron \rm e^{-} and one antineutrino \bar{v}_{\text{e}} (note the bar.) The neutrino helps balance the lepton number of this reaction.

6 0
1 year ago
What is the dominant element attached to the carbon backbone
Tanzania [10]
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6 0
2 years ago
3. What's the empirical formula of a molecule containing 18.7% lithium, 16.3% carbon, and 65.0% oxygen?
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

Empirical formula is  Li₂CO₃.

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Percentage of oxygen= 65.0%

Percentage of lithium = 18.7%

Percentage of carbon= 16.3%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of C = 16.3/12 = 1.4

Number of gram atoms of Li = 18.7/6.94 = 2.7

Number of gram atoms of O = 65.0/ 16 = 4.1

Atomic ratio:

Li              :            C          :    O

2.7/1.4      :       1.4/1.4         :   4.1/1.4

     2          :            1           :     3  

Li : C : O = 2 : 1 : 3

Empirical formula is  Li₂CO₃.

8 0
2 years ago
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