Answer:
333.7 g.
Explanation:
- The depression in freezing point of water (ΔTf) due to adding a solute to it is given by: <em>ΔTf = Kf.m.</em>
Where, ΔTf is the depression in water freezing point (ΔTf = 20.0°C).
Kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of the solvent (Kf = 1.86 °C/m).
m is the molality of the solution.
<em>∴ m = ΔTf/Kf</em> = (20.0°C)/(1.86 °C/m) = <em>10.75 m.</em>
molaity (m) is the no. of moles of solute per kg of the solvent.
∵ m = (no. of moles of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂)/(mass of water (kg))
∴ no. of moles of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂ = (m)(mass of water (kg)) = (10.75 m)(0.5 kg) = 5.376 mol.
∵ no. of moles = mass/molar mass.
<em>∴ mass of antifreeze C₂H₄(OH)₂ = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (5.376 mol)(62.07 g/mol) =<em> 333.7 g.</em>
The correct option is: VAPORIZATION AND CONDENSATION.
Matters have the ability to change from one state to another state, this is called state transition. In the question given above, the carbon dioxide, which Uyen's was breathing out came in form of vapors and forms a cloud by condensing. Condensation is the process by which water droplets are formed when a vapor from comes in contact with cold surfaces. In the question given above, the vaporized gas condenses when it comes in contact with the humid air.
Answer ;
-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02 (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).
-Microscopic, single atom of that element
-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance
- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,
Explanation;
-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.
Answer:
...1
...2
Explanation:
The ternary constant is given by the following equation:
The symbol XiXi, where XX is an extensive property of a homogeneous mixture and the subscript ii identifies a constituent species of the mixture, denotes the partial molar quantity of species ii defined by
![M_{i} = [\frac{d(nM)}{dn_{i} }]_{P,t,n,j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Bi%7D%20%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%28nM%29%7D%7Bdn_%7Bi%7D%20%7D%5D_%7BP%2Ct%2Cn%2Cj%7D)
This is the rate at which property X changes with the amount of species i added to the mixture as the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of all other species are kept constant. A partial molar quantity is an intensive state function. Its value depends on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture.
In a multi phase system (in this case, a ternary system), the components resolved give:
and
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Exothermic chemical reaction
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions where the products have less energy that the reactants.
- Exothermic reactions give off energy, usually in the form of heat, while endothermic reactions absorb energy.
- The combustion of propane is definitely an exothermic reaction because it generates a lot of heat.
