For a pure substance, the liquid and gaseous phases can only coexist for a single value of the pressure at a given temperature.
Is this also the case for an ideal solution of two volatile liquids?
1 answer:
Answer:
No, it is not.
Explanation:
Most solutions do not behave ideally. Designating two volatile substances as A and B, we can consider the following two cases:
Case 1: If the intermolecular forces between A and B molecules are weaker than those between A molecules and between B molecules, then there is a greater tendency for these molecules to leave the solution than in the case of an ideal solution. Consequently, the vapor pressure of the solution is greater than the sum of the vapor pressures as predicted by Raoult’s law for the same concentration. This behavior gives rise to the positive deviation.
Case 2: If A molecules attract B molecules more strongly than they do their own kind, the vapor pressure of the solution is less than the sum of the vapor pressures as predicted by Raoult’s law. Here we have a negative deviation.
The benzene/toluene system is an exception, since that solution behaves ideally.
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Answer : Both solutions contain molecules.
Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain molecules.
Avogadro's Number is =
which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.
Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.
Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.
Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.
We can calculate the number of molecules for each;
Number of molecules = ;
∴ Number of molecules = which will be =
Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.
Answer:
IHD = 0
Explanation:
Given that
C₆H₁₅N
Number of carbon atoms(n) = 6
Number of hydrogen atoms(x') = 15
Number of nitrogen atoms = 1
There is nitrogen atoms then x = x' -1
The index of hydrogen deficiency given as
So
IHD = 0
The index of hydrogen deficiency is zero.
Answer:
A. Optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
Explanation:
You didn't include the image, but it probably showed light bouncing off the sides as in the diagram below.
It demonstrates how optical fibers transmit light signals in high-speed communications.
B is wrong. Satellites communicate by radio waves.
C is wrong. Solar cells convert light energy to
D is wrong. Power plants transmit electrical energy to homes through copper wires.
