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Yanka [14]
2 years ago
8

Explain why calcium combines in a different ratio to a fluoride ion versus an oxide ion.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This is due the different charges of fluoride and oxide ions.

Explanation:

When calcium reacts it is oxidized to Ca²⁺. In the same way, fluoride ion is reduced to F⁻ and oxide ion to O²⁻.

When these ions are combined, the molecule must be neutral. That means 2 ions of F⁻ are necessaries and just 1 O²⁻ ion will reacts producing:

CaF₂ and CaO.

The different charges of these ions is the reason why calcium will combine in different ratios.

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Write chemical equations and corresponding equilibrium expressions for each of the two ionization steps of carbonic acid. Part A
lesantik [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical formula of carbonic acid is H_2CO_3. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water

The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               H_2CO_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}

The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

               HCO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+CO_3^{2-}(aq.)

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}

Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.

6 0
2 years ago
Silver chloride is formed by mixing silver nitrate and barium chloride solutions. What volume of 1.50 M barium chloride solution
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

1.22 mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced reaction.

2 AgNO₃ + BaCl₂ ⇄ Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl

The molar mass of silver chloride is 143.32 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.525 g are:

0.525 g × (1 mol/143.32 g) = 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of AgCl to BaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles  of BaCl₂ are 1/2 × 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.83 × 10⁻³ mol.

The volume of 1.50 M barium chloride containing 1.83 × 10⁻³ moles is:

1.83 × 10⁻³ mol × (1 L/1.50 mol) = 1.22 × 10⁻³ L = 1.22 mL

8 0
2 years ago
Identify the MOs that react to form cyclohexene. HOMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of ethylene LUMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of et
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

HOMO of 1,3-butadiene and LUMO of ethylene

HOMO of ethylene LUMO of 1,3-butadiene

Explanation:

1,3 - butadiene underogoes cycloaddition reaction with ethylene to give cyclohexene.

According to Frontier molecular orbital theory HOMO of 1,3 butadiene and LUMO of ethylene and HOMO of ethylene and LUMO of ethylene underoges (4 + 2) in thermal or photochemical condition.

6 0
2 years ago
Cu + 2AgNO3 es002-1.jpg 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2 How many moles of copper must react to form 0.854 mol Ag?
marin [14]
Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,

<span>                        Cu + 2 AgNO</span>₃     →    2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂

According to Balance Equation,

                   2 Moles of Ag is produced by reacting  =  1 Mole of Cu
So, 
     0.854 Moles of Ag will be produced by reacting  =  X Moles of Cu

Solving for X,
                             X  =  (0.854 mol × 1 mol) ÷ 2 mol

                             X  =  0.427 Moles of Cu
Result:
            0.854 Moles of Ag 
are produced by reacting 0.427 Moles of Cu.
4 0
2 years ago
Iodine is blue-black, crystalline, and solid. It sublimes to a violet-colored gas and reacts with aluminum and many other metals
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

  • blue-black PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • crystalline PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • solid PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • sublimes to a violet-colored gas PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • reacts with aluminum and many other metals CHEMICAL PROPERTY

Explanation:

Chemical properties are visible through chemical reactions, in which the chemical identity changes to form new substances. On the other hand, physical properties are evident without a change in the identity of a substance.

<em />

<em>Which of these five properties are physical and which are chemical?</em>

  • blue-black PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • crystalline PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • solid PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • sublimes to a violet-colored gas PHYSICAL PROPERTY
  • reacts with aluminum and many other metals CHEMICAL PROPERTY
4 0
2 years ago
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