What number will go in the _?_ below to balance the equation?

During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 82.38%. Theoretically, the expected amount shoul

gregori [183]

Answer:

Actual yield = 86.5g

Explanation:

Percent yield = 82.38%

Theoretical yield = 105g

Actual yield = x

Equation of reaction,

CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100

82.38% = actual yield / theoretical yield

82.38 / 100 = x / 105

Cross multiply and make x the subject of formula

X = (105 * 82.38) / 100

X = 86.499g

X = 86.5g

Actual yield of CaCl₂ is 86.5g

7 0

1 year ago

A chemical compound mixture of carbon and one or more elements from the halogen series of elements is known as ____.

Ilya [14]

The correct answer is a salt.

5 0

2 years ago

In acidic solution, the breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose has this rate law: rate = k[H+][sucrose].

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

a)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)If concentration of $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d) If concentration when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

Explanation:

Sucrose + $H^+\rightarrow$ fructose+ glucose

The rate law of the reaction is given as:

$R=k[H^+][sucrose]$

$[H^+]=0.01M$

[sucrose]= 1.0 M

$R=k[0.01M][1.0 M]$ ..[1]

a)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M = R'

$R'=[0.01 M][2.5 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][2.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=2.5\times R$

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 2.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 2.5.

b)

The rate of the reaction when [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M = R'

$R'=[0.01 M][0.5 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.01 M][0.5 M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=2.5\times R$

If concentration of [Sucrose] is changed to 0.5 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.5.

c)

The rate of the reaction when $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.001 M = R'

$R'=[0.0001 M][1.0 M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.0001 M][1.0M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=0.01\times R$

If concentration of $[H^+]$ is changed to 0.0001 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 0.01.

d)

The rate of the reaction when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M = R'

$R'=[0.1M][0.1M]$ ..[2]

[2] ÷ [1]

$\frac{R'}{R}=\frac{[0.1M][0.1M]}{k[0.01M][1.0 M]}$

$R'=1\times R$

If concentration when [sucrose] and $[H^+]$ both are changed to 0.1 M than rate will be increased by the factor of 1.

5 0

1 year ago

Which process contributes to the formation of tornados?

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

Warm air rises, resulting in a decrease air pressure.

Explanation:

Tornado is the rapid and violent rotation of column of air which move from the thunderstorm to the ground.

It is formed when there is collision between warm and cold air. The cold air which is more sense than the warm air is pushed over the warm air which result in thunderstorms. The warm air then rises which result in decrease air pressure causing an updraft. The updraft then begin to rotate as there are variations in wind speeds and directions.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please Help Me!!

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

1. Galvanic oxidation. Example is the corrosion of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wires under wet conditions.

2. Rainwater or Damp/moist air

3. Chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel screws or galvanized steel screws

Explanation:

1. Galvanic oxidation or corrosion occurs when two different metals with different electrode potentials are brought into contact with each other by means of an electrolyte (usually a aqueous solution), such that a redox reaction occurs leading to one metal with the more negative electrode potential (the anode) becoming oxidized, while the other less negative potential (the cathode) is reduced.

In order for galvanic corrosion to occur, three elements are required.

i. Two metals with different corrosion potentials (anode and cathode)

ii. Direct metal-to-metal electrical contact

iii. A conductive electrolyte solution (e.g. water) must connect the two metals on a regular basis.

For example oxidation (corrosion) of aluminium wires when in contact with copper wire under wet conditions.

2. The most likely electrolyte will be rainwater containing dissoved solutes (if the panel is in an exposed part of the house) or damp/moist air.

3. From the table, the most likely screw will be chromium-plated steel screws or stainless steel (made of iron and nickel) screws or galvanized steel (zinc-plated) screws.

All these possible screw components have a more negative electrode potential than copper. Thus they will serve as the anode in a galvanic oxidation with copper.

3 0

1 year ago