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melomori [17]
2 years ago
5

The term nuclear charge refers to the precise charge of the nucleus, which, in units of fundamental charge, is equal to the numb

er of protons, Z. The term effective nuclear charge is used to mean the apparent charge that determines the radius of the outermost electron(s) in an atom. Which quantity below can be used to approximate the effective nuclear charge by accounting for shielding by the inner electrons?
Select the correct answer below:

2Z

Z+ the number of shielding electrons

Z− the number of shielding electrons

the number of shielding electrons
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the number of shielding electrons

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge is estimated from slaters rules. It is the nuclear charge an electron actually experiences in its orbit and it depends on the number of screening electrons. Slaters rule is a set steps that obtains the effective clear charge using a screening or shielding constant which depends on the orbital of the screening electrons.

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A reaction produces a gas, which is collected in a glass cylinder. When a glowing splint is placed inside the container, it burn
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
The elements chlorine and iodine have similar chemical properties because they _____. Group of answer choices have the same numb
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

Have the same number of electrons in their outer energy levels

Explanation:

Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electron(s) in their outermost shell.

Chlorine and Iodine have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electron in their outermost shell. This can be seen from their electronic configuration as shown below:

Cl (17) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

I (53) => [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s²5p⁵

From the above illustration:

Outer shell of Cl (3s²3p⁵) = 2 + 5 = 7 electrons

Outer shell of I (5s²5p⁵) = 2 + 5 = 7 electrons

Since they have the same number of valence electrons, therefore, they will have similar chemical properties.

7 0
2 years ago
Methane, CH4, reacts with I2 according to the reaction CH4(g)+I2(g)⇌CH3I(g)+HI(g)
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

pCH₄ = 105.1 - 0.42 = 104.68 torr

pI₂ = 7.96 -0.42 = 7.54 torr

pCH₃I = 0.42 torr

pHI = 0.42 torr

Explanation:

Kp is the equilibrium constant for the partial pressure of the gases in the reaction, and it is calculated for a general equation:

aA(g) + bB(g) ⇄ cC(g) + dD(g)

Kp = \frac{(pC)^cx(pD)^d}{(pA)^ax(pB)^b}, where p is the partial pressure in the equilibrium. By the reaction given:

CH₄(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ CH₃I(g) + HI(g)

105.1 torr   7.96 torr  0       0            <em> initial partial pressure</em>

-x                  -x            +x     +x          <em> react</em>

105.1-x       7.96-x      x        x            <em>equilibrium</em>

Then:

Kp = \frac{pCH3IxpHI}{pCH4xpI2} = \frac{x^2}{(105.1-x)(7.96-x)}

2.26x10^{-4} = \frac{x^2}{836.596 - 113.06x -x^2}

x² = 0.1891 - 0.0255x -2.26x10⁻⁴x²

0.9997x² + 0.0255x - 0.1891 = 0

Using Bhaskara's rule:

Δ = (0.0255)² - 4x(0.9997)x(-0.1891)

Δ = 0.7568

x = \frac{-b+/-\sqrt{0.7568} }{2a} = \frac{-0.0255 +/-0.8699}{1.9994}

Using only the positive term, x = 0.42 torr.

So,

pCH₄ = 105.1 - 0.42 = 104.68 torr

pI₂ = 7.96 -0.42 = 7.54 torr

pCH₃I = 0.42 torr

pHI = 0.42 torr

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Activity 7: Crossword Puzzle
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Across

2. Conduction.

3. Plates

4. Convection

5. Subduction

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Down

1. Radioactive

6. Radiation

8. Sink

9. Slabpull

The clues are;

Across:

2. air molecules come in contact with warmer molecules

3. crust are made up of puzzle - like landmass called_____

4. rising and falling movement of material in the mantle

5. when tectonic plates push with each other

7. it is the result of movement of earth's plate

Down:

1. elements that play a vital role in Earth's internal heat

6. least important mode of heat transport

8. warm material rise; cool material______

9. heats build up underneath the crust

4 0
1 year ago
Consider the following equilibrium system: 3O2(g)  2O3(g); Keq = 1 Which equation compares the concentration of oxygen and ozone
Rashid [163]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

 <span>3O2(g) <--> 2O3(g); 

Keq = 1 = [O3]^2/[O2]^3 

So [O2]^3 = [O3]^2 

Thus A) is correct</span>
7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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