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melomori [17]
2 years ago
5

The term nuclear charge refers to the precise charge of the nucleus, which, in units of fundamental charge, is equal to the numb

er of protons, Z. The term effective nuclear charge is used to mean the apparent charge that determines the radius of the outermost electron(s) in an atom. Which quantity below can be used to approximate the effective nuclear charge by accounting for shielding by the inner electrons?
Select the correct answer below:

2Z

Z+ the number of shielding electrons

Z− the number of shielding electrons

the number of shielding electrons
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the number of shielding electrons

Explanation:

Effective nuclear charge is estimated from slaters rules. It is the nuclear charge an electron actually experiences in its orbit and it depends on the number of screening electrons. Slaters rule is a set steps that obtains the effective clear charge using a screening or shielding constant which depends on the orbital of the screening electrons.

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36g of KOH dissolved in 800mL of water. What is the molality of the solution?
Bad White [126]

Answer:

0.80m of KOH

Explanation:

Molality is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.

In the problem, the solute is KOH and solvent is water.

Moles of 36g KOH -Molar mass: 56.1g/mol- are:

36g KOH × (1mol / 56.1g) = <em>0.642 moles of KOH</em>

<em></em>

Now, as density of water is 1g/mL, mass of 800mL of water is:

800mL × (1g / mL) × (1kg / 1000g) = <em>0.800kg of water</em>

<em></em>

Thus, molality is:

0.642moles of KOH / 0.800kg = <em>0.80m of KOH</em>

5 0
2 years ago
The rate law of the reaction NH3 + HOCl → NH2Cl + H2O is rate = k[NH3][HOCl] with k = 5.1 × 106 L/mol·s at 25°C. The reaction is
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

40% of the ammonia will take 4.97x10^-5 s to react.

Explanation:

The rate is equal to:

R = k*[NH3]*[HOCl] = 5.1x10^6 * [NH3] * 2x10^-3 = 10200 s^-1 * [NH3]

R = k´ * [NH3]

k´ = 10200 s^-1

Because k´ is the psuedo first-order rate constant, we have the following:

b/(b-x) = 100/(100-40) ; 40% ammonia reacts

b/(b-x) = 1.67

log(b/(b-x)) = log(1.67)

log(b/(b-x)) = 0.22

the time will equal to:

t = (2.303/k) * log(b/(b-x)) = (2.303/10200) * (0.22) = 4.97x10^-5 s

6 0
2 years ago
It requires 0.0780L of a 0.12 M HCl solution to completely neutralize 0.0280L of an unknown LiOH solution. What is the concentra
kari74 [83]

Answer:

C₂ = 0.334 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of HCl  = 0.0780 L

Concentration of HCl = 0.12 M

Volume of LiOH = 0.0280 L

Concentration of LiOH = ?

Solution:

Formula:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

C₁ = Concentration of HCl

V₁ = Volume of HCl

C₂ = Concentration of LiOH

V₂ = Volume of LiOH

Now we will put the values in formula.

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

0.12 M × 0.0780 L =  C₂ × 0.0280 L

0.00936  M.L = C₂ × 0.0280 L

C₂ = 0.00936 M.L/0.0280 L

C₂ = 0.334 M

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following compounds would be most effective in lowering the melting point of ice on roads? a) CaCl2 b) NaCl C) K3PO
Mrac [35]
I'm not 100% sure on this, but I would go with C) NaCl. 
NaCl is a salt, and that is used to melt the ice on the roads. Hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
(f) what is the observed rotation of 100 ml of a solution that contains 0.01 mole of d and 0.005 mole of l? (assume a 1-dm path
never [62]
<span>Answer: .01 moles of D to .005 moles of L ~ so, .01+.005 = .015 total; using this total value, divide the portions of D and L. so .01/.015 to .005/.015 ~ 67% D to 33% L. And thus, the enantiomer excess will be 34%.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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