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solong [7]
2 years ago
5

A scientist measures the mass of two liquids before and after combining them. The mass after combining the liquids is less then

the sum of the masses before. where is the missing mass? what type of change occured.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A chemical change occurred and a gas was produced.  

Step-by-step explanation:

If there is no chemical reaction, the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em> says that  

Total mass = Mass 1 + Mass 2

However, if the two liquids react and give off a gas, then

Total mass = Mass 1 + Mass 2 + Mass of gas

You are not measuring the mass of the gas, so the mass of the liquids after mixing is less than it was before mixing.

For example, if Liquid 1 was a solution of HCl and Liquid 2 was a solution of Na₂CO₃, they would give off CO₂ on mixing. but you would not be measuring the mass of the CO₂.

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Identify the type of solid from the description. Select from the following choices: metallic solid, network solid, molecular sol
scZoUnD [109]

First of all, there are five types of solid materials:  

Metallic solids which are solids composed of metal atoms that are held together by metallic bonds.

Network solid is a chemical compound in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.

Molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules.  

Ionic solid is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.  

Amorphous solid is non-crystalline solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.

Now, after the defined all the types of solid materials in the equation lets to solve it.  

A. the answer is the network solids, because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent are typically characterized by hardness, strength, and high melting points.

B. the answer is the metallic solids, due to that heat conduction occurs when a substance is heated and the particles will gain more energy vibrating more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them and in metals this process have a higher probability than in the case of other solids due to the nature of the chemical bonds. It also has a range of hardness due to the strength of metallic bonds which varies dramatically.

C. the answer is the ionic solid; due to positive and negative ions which are  bonded to form a crystalline solid held together by charge attractions.

4 0
2 years ago
The amount of gas that occupies 36.52 L at 68.0°C and 672 mm Hg is __________ mol.
ASHA 777 [7]
We assume that this gas is an ideal gas. We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the amount of the gas in moles. It is expressed as:

PV = nRT
(672) (1/760) (36.52) = n (0.08206) ( 68 +273.15)
n = 1.15 mol of gas

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
7 0
2 years ago
g You observed the formation of several precipitates in the Reactions in Solution lab exercise. Identify the precipitate in each
RUDIKE [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> Lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

<u>For b:</u> Barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

<u>For c:</u> Ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

<u>For d:</u> Copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.

For the given options:

  • <u>For (a):</u>

The chemical reaction between KI and lead (II) nitrate follows:

2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)

The iodide of lead is generally insoluble in water. Thus, lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

  • <u>For b:</u>

The chemical reaction between barium chloride and sulfuric acid follows:

BaCl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2HCl(aq)

The sulfate of barium is insoluble in water. Thus, barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

  • <u>For c:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and ferric chloride follows:

3NaOH(aq)+FeCl_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)

The hydroxide of iron is insoluble in water. Thus, ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and copper sulfate follows:

CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The hydroxide of copper is insoluble in water. Thus, copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

6 0
1 year ago
What reaction would take place if a hot tungsten filament bulb was surrounded by air
expeople1 [14]
I don't think it wont be a big explosion 
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of SO3 is introduced into an evacuated sealed container and heated to 600 K. The following equilibrium is established:
Andreas93 [3]

Answer: The value of K_p is 0.050.

Explanation:

According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

p_x=x\times P

As we know the mole fraction of O_2 is 0.12

The partial pressure of O_2=0.12\times 3.0atm=0.36atm

The partial pressure of SO_2=2\times 0.36atm=0.72atmThus the partial pressure of SO_3 is = [3 - (0.36+0.720)] atm = 1.92 atm

p_{SO3}= 1.92 atm

2SO_3(g)\rightleftharpoons 2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)

K_p=\frac{p_{O_2}\times (p_{SO_}2)^2}{(p_{SO_3})^2}

K_p=\frac{0.36\times (0.72)^2}{(1.92)^2}

K_p=0.050

The value of K_p is 0.050.

7 0
2 years ago
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