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1 year ago

A solution of acetic acid has an equilibrium pH of 2.54 (pKa = 4.75). What was the original concentration of acetic acid?

Chemistry

2 answers:

charle [14.2K]1 year ago

4 0

Answer:

A:0.469 molar

Explanation:

It is right

andrezito [222]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

i cant under stand what you are trying to say

Explanation:

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Choose two different particles found in the air. Explain how they are different and how they are the same

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Dust and smoke.

Explanation:

Dust and smoke are two different particles present in the air. Dust and smoke are different from one another due to their origin. Smoke formed from burning of materials while dust refers to the soil particles lifted by the wind due to their light weight. Dust and smoke are similar to each other due to their small in size, infinite number means uncountable and light weight.

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize HNO3 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?

Nutka1998 [239]

NH₃, being a basic gas neutralizes the HNO₃ forming a salt NH₄NO₃

Therefore the correct answer is NH₃ and NH₄NO₃

The solution of which only 32% dissociates to release OH⁻ ions is a weak base. This is because some of the energy is used when the substance reacts with the solution thus some bonds are not broken.

HCl is an acid. This is because it dissociates in water to give H⁺ as the only positively charged ions.

Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ions because it dissociates to release hydrogen ions as the only positively charged ions in the acid. So the answer is TRUE

Arrhenius base dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions as the only negatively charged ions.

NaOH⁺aq⇒Na⁺ ₍aq₎+ OH⁻₍aq₎

5 0

2 years ago

Question 2: Phase Changes (14 points) a. Rewrite each of the following equations for phase changes, to include the heat required

lilavasa [31]

Explanation:

(i) The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

$H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O(s)$

A reaction in which there will be absorption of heat energy is known as endothermic reaction.

A reaction in which there will be release of heat energy is known as exothermic reaction.

As liquid state of water is changing into solid state. So, it means that molecules of water came close to each other. Hence, there will be release of heat this means that reaction is exothermic in nature.

Hence, phase change from liquid to solid will be exothermic in nature.

Latent heat of fusion is defined as the amount of energy necessary to convert 1 gram of a solid into liquid state at its melting point.

So, when solid state of water changes into liquid state then it means energy is absorbed by the molecules of ice due to which they have gained kinetic energy. Hence, they moved away from each other leading to formation of liquid state of water.

Latent heat of freezing of liquid water is 334 J/g.

Specific heat of liquid water is 4.186 $J/g ^{o}C$

Specific heat of steam is 1.996 $kJ/kg/^{o}K$

Specific heat of ice is 2.1 $kJ/kg/^{o}K$

(ii) The equilibrium reaction equation will be as follows.

$H_{2}O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_{2}O(g)$

As liquid state of water is changing into gaseous or vapor state. So, it means molecules of liquid water has gained kinetic energy hence, they colloid more rapidly with each other.

As a result, heat will be absorbed by the liquid state of water. Hence, heat will be absorbed. Therefore, phase change from liquid to gas will be endothermic in nature.

Whereas when gaseous state of water will change into liquid state then heat will be released during this process of condensation. As a result, in that case reaction will be exothermic in nature.

5 0

2 years ago

A 1.0 x 102- gram sample is found to be pure alanine, an amino acid found in proteins. How many moles of alanine are in the samp

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

1.123x10⁻⁴ moles of alanine

Explanation:

In order to convert grams of alanine into moles, we need to know its molecular weight:

The formula for alanine is C₃H₇NO₂, meaning its molecular weight would be:

12*3 + 7*1 + 14 + 16*2 = 89 g/mol

Then we divide the sample mass by the molecular weight, to do the conversion:

1.0x10⁻² g ÷ 89 g/mol = 1.123x10⁻⁴ moles

4 0

1 year ago

What characterizes an Arrhenius acid

dedylja [7]

The characteristics of an Arrhenius acid was the acid donates H+ when it is in the aqueous solution, whether the solution is acid or base. If the solution is a acid, then be H+ builds up and increase its thing. The pH level for acid solution is the scale from 1-6. Even though the ph scale is lower than the base, the color also varies. It also applies to the base, too.

8 0

1 year ago