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antiseptic1488 [7]
2 years ago
13

Tin has ten stable isotopes. The heaviest, 124Sn, makes up 5.80% of naturally occuring tin atoms. How many atoms of 124Sn are pr

esent in 82.0 g of naturally occurring tin? What is the total mass of the 124Sn atoms in this sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
matrenka [14]2 years ago
5 0

The average atomic mass of Sn is 118.71 g/mol

the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%

the given mass of Sn is 82g

The total  moles of Sn will be = mass / atomic mass = 82/118.71=0.691

Total atoms of Sn in 82g = 6.023X10^{23}X0.691=4.16X10^{23}

the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%

So the total atoms of Sn^{124} = 5.80% X 4.16X10^{23}

Total atoms of Sn^{124}=2.41X10^{22} atoms

the mass of Sn^{124} will be = \frac{2.41X10^{22}X124}{6.023X10^{23}}=4.96g

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Witch of the following isotopes would most likely be unstable and therefore radioactive?
STALIN [3.7K]
The answer is D; Mercury-194
All of the others are not when I looked them up

5 0
2 years ago
A gas occupies 22.4 l at stp and 14.5 l at 100c and 2.00 atm pressure. how many moles of gas did the system gain or lose?
azamat
<span>At standard temperature and pressure 22.4 l of an ideal gas would contain 1 mole. in order to find the change in moles we must look at the ideal gas law PV=nRT where P=Pressure V=volume n=Moles R= Gas constant T= Temperature. To simplify this equation we will be using the gas constant at .08206 L-atm/mol-K. We must first convert 100c to k which is 373.15. Then we can plug the values into our equation which gives us (2atm)(14.5 l)=(n)(.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(373.15). After some basic algebra we get the moles to equal roughly .95 which is .05 moles less than our original system.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Alveolar air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) has a total pressure of 0.998 atm. If the partial pressure of o
inn [45]

Answer:

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg

Explanation:

Dalton's Law is a gas law that relates the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture. This law says that the pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases present.

In this case:

Ptotal=Pnitrogen + Poxygen + Pcarbondioxide

You know that:

  • Ptotal= 0.998 atm
  • Pnitrogen= 0.770 atm
  • Poxygen= 0.198 atm
  • Pcarbondioxide= ?

Replacing:

0.998 atm=0.770 atm + 0.198 atm + Pcarbondioxide

Solving:

Pcarbondioxide= 0.998 atm - 0.770 atm - 0.198 atm

Pcarbondioxide= 0.03 atm

Now you apply the following rule of three: if 1 atm equals 760 mmHg, 0.03 atm how many mmHg equals?

Pcarbondioxide=\frac{0.03 atm*760 mmHg}{1 atm}

Pcarbondioxide= 22.8 mmHg

<u><em>The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg</em></u>

6 0
2 years ago
Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS wh
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

<u>For CuCl_2 : </u>

Molarity = 0.500 M

Volume = 38.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of CuCl_2 :

Moles=0.500 \times {38.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of CuCl_2  = 0.019 moles </u>

<u>For (NH_4)_2S : </u>

Molarity = 0.600 M

Volume = 42.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of (NH_4)_2S :

Moles=0.600 \times {42.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of (NH_4)_2S  = 0.0252 moles </u>

According to the given reaction:

CuCl_2_{(aq)}+(NH_4)_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CuS_{(s)}+2NH_4Cl_{(aq)}

1 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 1 mole of (NH_4)_2S

So,  

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 0.019 mole of (NH_4)_2S

Moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.019 mole

Available moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.0252 mole

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, CuCl_2 is limiting reagent.</u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of CuCl_2 gives 1 mole of CuS

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 gives 0.019 mole of CuS

Moles of CuS formed = 0.019 moles

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of CuS = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g

<u>1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 1.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut
Lisa [10]

Answer: d. More than 6.5 grams of copper (II) is formed, and some copper chloride is left in the reaction mixture.

Explanation: 2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu

As can be seen from the chemical equation, 2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of copper chloride.

According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molar mass.

Aluminium is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and copper chloride is the excess reagent as (14-7.5)=6.5 g is left as such.

Thus 54 g of of aluminium react with 270 g of copper chloride.

1.50 g of aluminium react with=\frac{270}{54}\times 1.50=7.5 gof copper chloride.

3 moles of copper chloride gives 3 moles of copper.

7.5 g of copper chloride gives 7.5 g of copper.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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