You have a few steps to solve this one. First, we'll find the molar mass by percentage of each element in the molecule. Then, we'll divide each of those relative masses by the atomic mass of each element. The number of times the mass divides into the relative mass is the number of atoms of that element in the molecule:
C: 284.5 x .76 = 216.22
H: 284.5 x .128= 36.416
O: 284.5 x .112 = 31.864.
Now we divide out each element's atomic mass (from the periodic table). it's okay if they're approximated from the decimal answer.
C: 216.22 ÷ 12.011 ≈ 18
H: 36.416 ÷ 1.008 ≈36
O: 31.864 ÷ 15.999 ≈ 2
Therefore, the molecular formula is C18H36O2.
The empirical formula would be found by dividing out all factors of those subscript numbers. In our case, all of them can be divided by 2. The empirical formula would be C9H18O
Answer:
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Cv for nitrogen gas = 20.8 J/K*mol
Cp for nitrogen gas = 29.1 J/K*mol
Step 2:
At a constant volume, all the heat will increase the internal energy of the gas.
At constant pressure, the gas expands and does work., if the volume changes.
Cp= Cv + R
⇒The value needed to change the internal energy is shown by Cv
⇒The work is given by Cp
To find what fraction of the energy is used to increase the internal energy of the gas, we have to calculate the value of Cv/Cp
Cv/Cp = 20.8 J/K*mol / 29.1 J/K*mol
Cv/Cp = 0.715
The fraction of energy used to increase the internal energy of the gas is 0.715
Answer:
-154KJ/mol
Explanation:
mole of 100ml sample of 0.2M aqueous HCl = Molarity × volume in Liter
= 0.2 × 100 / 1000 ( 1L = 1000 ml) = 0.02 mol and 0.02 mole of HCl solution require 0.02 mole of ammonia according to the mole ratio in the balanced equation.
Heat loss by the reaction = heat gain by calorimeter = mcΔT + 480 J/K
where m is the mass of water = 100g + 100g = 200g since mass of 100ml of water = 100g and it is in both of them and specific heat capacity of water 4.184 J/gK
heat gain by calorimeter = (4.184 × 200 + 480) × 2.34 = 3081.3 J
ΔH per mole = heat loss / number of mole = 3081.3 / 0.02 = 154065.6 = -154KJ/mol
Answer : Both solutions contain 
molecules.
Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain 
molecules.
Avogadro's Number is 
= 
which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.
Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.
Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.
Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.
We can calculate the number of molecules for each;
Number of molecules = 
;
∴ Number of molecules = 
which will be = 
Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.
Answer : HazCom
Explanation : Hazard communication which is also known as HazCom, is a set of processes and procedures that every employers and importers must implement in their workplace to effectively communicate hazards associated with chemicals during handling, shipping, and any form of exposure.
The OSHA Hazard Communication Standard is a U.S. regulation which governs the evaluation and communication of hazards associated with chemicals at the workplace. It is typically not attached to any specific chemical container but is stored in the workplace.
