Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.
Vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles. Hence, more will be the solute particles lower will be the vapor pressure and vice-versa.
(a) 
It dissociates to give two particles.
(b) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 2 = 3. Hence, it gives 3 particles.
(c) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 3 = 4. Hence, it gives 4 particles.
(d) Surcose being a cobvalent compound doe not dissociate into ions. Therefore, there will be only 1 particle is present.
(e) 
Total number of particles it give upon dissociation are 1 + 1 = 2. Hence, it gives 2 particles.
Answer:
H+/H3O , H2O
Explanation:
The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3
The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.
All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).
All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.
Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.
This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.
Answer:
it will not be soluble in water Becoz it can only be
separated by passing it through silver nitrate solution
Explanation:
i hope you understand
Answer:
V = 552 mL or 0.552 L
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of H2 using the ideal gas equation which is:
PV = nRT
Solving for n:
n = PV / RT
Where:
P = Pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas constant (0.082 L atm / K mol)
T = Temperature in K
Let's convert first both pressure in atm, remember that 1 atm = 760 mmHg
P = 735 / 760 = 0.967 atm
Pwater = 21 / 760 = 0.028 atm
Finally temperature to Kelvin:
T = 23 + 273.15 = 296.15 K
Now, at first the hydrogen was collected by water displacement so pressure is:
P = 0.967 - 0.028 = 0.939 atm
Now the moles of hydrogen:
n = 0.939 * 0.568 / 0.082 * 296.15
n = 0.022 moles
Now that we have the moles, let's calculate the volume when the pressure is 735 mmHg
V = nRT/P
V = 0.022 * 0.082 * 296.15 / 0.967
V = 0.552 L or 552 mL
This is the volume that hydrogen occupies.
Answer:
The cell reaction reaches equilibrium quickly and the cell emf becomes zero.
Explanation:
The purpose of a salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte, its main function is to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other.
A solution of a salt that dissociates easily is normally used. Water is ineffective at functioning as a salt bridge. Hence the effect stated in the answer.
