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Marizza181 [45]
1 year ago
10

Hydrogen cyanide is poisonous liquid that has a faint, almond-like smell. One molecule of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is made up of o

ne hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and one nitrogen atom, shown below. Which of the answer choices shows the correct Lewis dot diagram for hydrogen cyanide?

Chemistry
2 answers:
sergeinik [125]1 year ago
5 0
"<span>H-C=N:" is the one answer among the choices given in the question that shows the correct dot diagram. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". The other choices can be neglected. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
Artemon [7]1 year ago
5 0

Answer :  The correct Lewis-dot diagram is shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : Lewis-dot structure shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule. Lewis-dot structure also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.  In the Lewis-dot structure, the dot represent the number of valence electrons.

The given molecule is, Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in hydrogen cyanide, HCN = 1 + 4 + 5 = 10

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 0 number of non-bonding electrons.

The Lewis-dot structure of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is shown below.

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Energy may not be created or destroyed, but it may be converted into different types. Categorize the examples below as either Po
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Potential Energy:

  • Hot water
  • Ball at the top of a hill
  • Battery
  • Food

Kinetic Energy:

  • Wave in the ocean
  • Ball rolling down a hill
  • Spinning motor
  • Person running

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy that is capable of generating work as a consequence of the position of a body.

The kinetic energy of a body is that energy that it possesses due to its movement.

5 0
2 years ago
As you may know, ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, can be produced by the fermentation of grains, which contain glucose, C6H12O6 → +2C2H5OH
fredd [130]

Answer:

a. 510.6 g of C₂H₅OH are produced from 1kg of glucose

b. 171.1 g of glucose are required

Explanation:

Chemist reaction is this:

C₆H₁₂O₆  →  2C₂H₅OH(l) + 2CO₂(g)

So 1 mol of glucose can produce 1 mol of ethyl alcohol.

First of all, we should convert the mass to g, afterwards to moles

1 kg . 1000 g/ 1kg = 1000 g . 1 mol/180 g = 5.55 moles

Then we can think, this rule of three

1 mol of glucose can produce 2 moles of ethyl alcohol

Then 5.55 moles of glucose may produce the double of moles of C₂H₅OH

(5.55 .2)/1 = 11.1 moles.

Let's convert the moles to mass → 11.1 mol . 46g /1mol = 510.6 g

b. Let's determine the liters of ethyl alcohol we need.

1 gasohol is 10 mL C₂H₅OH / 90 ml of gasoline. We should make a rule of three.

In 90 mL of gasoline we have 10 mL of C₂H₅OH

In 1000 mL (1L) we would have (1000 . 10)/ 90 = 111.1 mL

Now we have to determine the mass of C₂H₅OH that is contained in the volume we have calculated. We must use the density.

Density = Mass /Volume

0.79 g/mL = Mass / 111.1 mL

0.79 g/mL . 111.1 mL = 87.7 g

Now, we convert the mass to moles → 87.7 g . 1mol/ 46g = 1.91 mol

Ratio is 2:1 so 2 moles of C₂H₅OH are produced by 1 mol of glucose

Therefore 1.91 mol would be produced by (1.91 .1)/2 = 0.954 moles

Finally we convert the moles of glucose to mass:

0.954 mol . 180 g/ 1mol = 171.7 grams.

5 0
1 year ago
A student mixed together aqueous solutions of Y and Z. A white precipitate(solid)formed. which could not be Y and Z
maks197457 [2]
<span>(A)hydrochloric acid + silver nitrate
HCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) -----> AgCl(s) +HNO3(aq)

</span><span>(B)hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide 
</span><span>HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) -----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

</span><span>(C)calcium chloride + silver nitrate
CaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> </span>AgCl(s) +Ca(NO3)2(aq)

<span>(D)sodium chloride + silver nitrate
</span>NaCl(aq) +  AgNO3(aq) ----> AgCl(s) +NaNO32(aq)

AgCl is a white precipitate.
In (B) no precipitate was formed, so answer is B.

4 0
2 years ago
Submit Test
scoray [572]

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

5 0
2 years ago
The acid HOCl (hypochlorous acid) is produced by bubbling chlorine gas through a suspension of solid mercury(II) oxide particles
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

k = \frac{[HOCl]^2}{[Cl]^2}

Explanation:

The equilibrium-constant expression is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products over concentration of reactants. Each concentration is raised to the power of their coefficient.

Also, pure solid and liquids are not included in the equilibrium-constant expression because they don't affect the concentration of chemicals in the equilibrium

The global reaction is:

2 HgO (s) + H₂O (l) +2 Cl₂ (g) ⇌ 2 HOCl (aq) + HgO⋅HgCl₂ (s)

Thus, equilibrium-constant expression is:

<em>k = \frac{[HOCl]^2}{[Cl]^2}</em>

You don't include HgO nor HgO⋅HgCl₂ because are pure solids nor water because is pure liquid.

I hope it helps!

4 0
2 years ago
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